FD ISO/TS 21748

FD ISO/TS 21748

June 2004
Published document Cancelled

Guidance for the use of repeatability, reproductibility and trueness estimates in measurement uncertainty estimation

TS 21748:2004 gives guidance for the evaluation of measurement uncertainties using data obtained from studies conducted in accordance with ISO 5725-2, and for the comparison of collaborative study results with measurement uncertainty obtained using formal principles of uncertainty propagation. TS 21748:2003 is applicable in all measurement and test fields where an uncertainty associated with a result has to be determined, but does not describe the application of repeatability data in the absence of reproducibility data. The recommendations in this document are primarily for guidance.

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Main informations

Collections

National standards and national normative documents

Publication date

June 2004

Number of pages

38 p.

Reference

FD ISO/TS 21748

ICS Codes

17.020   Metrology and measurement in general

Classification index

X06-067

Print number

1 - 05/07/2004

International kinship

ISO/TS 21748:2004
Sumary
Guidance for the use of repeatability, reproductibility and trueness estimates in measurement uncertainty estimation

TS 21748:2004 gives guidance for the evaluation of measurement uncertainties using data obtained from studies conducted in accordance with ISO 5725-2, and for the comparison of collaborative study results with measurement uncertainty obtained using formal principles of uncertainty propagation. TS 21748:2003 is applicable in all measurement and test fields where an uncertainty associated with a result has to be determined, but does not describe the application of repeatability data in the absence of reproducibility data. The recommendations in this document are primarily for guidance.

Standard replaced by (1)
NF ISO 21748
December 2010
Standard Cancelled
Guidance for the use of repeatability, reproducibility and trueness estimates in measurement uncertainty estimation

<p>ISO 21748:2010 gives guidance for evaluation of measurement uncertainties using data obtained from studies conducted in accordance with ISO 5725-2:1994; comparison of collaborative study results with measurement uncertainty (MU) obtained using formal principles of uncertainty propagation. (ISO 5725-3:1994 provides additional models for studies of intermediate precision. However, while the same general approach may be applied to the use of such extended models, uncertainty evaluation using these models is not incorporated in ISO 21748:2010.)</p> <p>ISO 21748:2010 is applicable in all measurement and test fields where an uncertainty associated with a result has to be determined. It does not describe the application of repeatability data in the absence of reproducibility data.</p> <p>ISO 21748:2010 assumes that recognized, non-negligible systematic effects are corrected, either by applying a numerical correction as part of the method of measurement, or by investigation and removal of the cause of the effect.</p> <p>The recommendations in ISO 21748:2010 are primarily for guidance. It is recognized that while the recommendations presented do form a valid approach to the evaluation of uncertainty for many purposes, it is also possible to adopt other suitable approaches. In general, references to measurement results, methods and processes in ISO 21748:2010 are normally understood to apply also to testing results, methods and processes.</p>

Table of contents
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  • Avant-propos
    iv
  • Introduction
    v
  • 1 Domaine d'application
    1
  • 2 Références normatives
    1
  • 3 Termes et définitions
    2
  • 4 Symboles
    4
  • 5 Principes
    7
  • 5.1 Résultats individuels et performance du processus de mesure
    7
  • 5.2 Utilisation des données de reproductibilité
    7
  • 5.3 Équations fondamentales pour le modèle statistique
    7
  • 5.4 Données de répétabilité
    8
  • 6 Évaluation de l'incertitude de mesure à l'aide des estimations de la répétabilité, de la reproductibilité et de la justesse
    9
  • 6.1 Procédure pour l'évaluation de l'incertitude de mesure
    9
  • 6.2 Différences entre fidélité attendue et fidélité réelle
    9
  • 7 Établissement de la pertinence des données de performance de la méthode aux résultats de mesure à partir d'un processus de mesure particulier
    9
  • 7.1 Généralités
    9
  • 7.2 Démonstration du contrôle du composant de biais du laboratoire
    9
  • 7.3 Vérification de la répétabilité
    12
  • 7.4 Vérification continue de la performance
    12
  • 8 Établissement de la pertinence de l'individu d'essai
    13
  • 8.1 Généralités
    13
  • 8.2 Échantillonnage
    13
  • 8.3 Préparation et traitement préalable des échantillons
    13
  • 8.4 Changements du type d'individu d'essai
    13
  • 8.5 Variation de l'incertitude avec le niveau de réponse
    14
  • 9 Facteurs supplémentaires
    14
  • 10 Expression générale pour l'estimation de l'incertitude-type composée
    15
  • 11 Budgets d'incertitude fondés sur des données d'études collaboratives
    15
  • 12 Évaluation de l'incertitude pour un résultat composé
    17
  • 13 Expression des données d'incertitude
    17
  • 13.1 Expression générale
    17
  • 13.2 Choix du facteur d'élargissement
    17
  • 14 Comparaison des valeurs de performance d'une méthode et des données d'incertitude
    18
  • 14.1 Hypothèses de base
    18
  • 14.2 Procédure d'essai
    18
  • 14.3 Raisons des différences
    19
  • Annexe A (informative) Méthodes d'estimation de l'incertitude
    20
  • Annexe B (informative) Évaluation expérimentale de l'incertitude
    25
  • Annexe C (informative) Exemples de calcul de l'incertitude de mesure
    26
  • Bibliographie
    31
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