NF EN 1435

NF EN 1435

October 1997
Standard Cancelled

Non-destructive examination of welds. Radiographic examination of welded joints.

Le présent document spécifie les techniques fondamentales du contrôle par radiographie des assemblages soudés par fusion des matériaux métalliques.

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Main informations

Collections

National standards and national normative documents

Publication date

October 1997

Number of pages

34 p.

Reference

NF EN 1435

ICS Codes

25.160.40   Welded joints and welds
77.040.20   Non-destructive testing of metals

Classification index

A89-510

Print number

1 - 01/11/1997

European kinship

EN 1435:1997
Sumary
Non-destructive examination of welds. Radiographic examination of welded joints.

Le présent document spécifie les techniques fondamentales du contrôle par radiographie des assemblages soudés par fusion des matériaux métalliques.
Standard replaced by (2)
NF EN ISO 17636-1
March 2013
Standard Cancelled
Non-destructive testing of welds - Radiographic testing - Part 1 : X- and gamma-ray techniques with film

<p>ISO 17636-1:2013 specifies techniques of radiographic examination of fusion welded joints in metallic materials using industrial radiographic film techniques.</p> <p>ISO 17636-1:2013 applies to the joints of plates and pipes. Besides its conventional meaning, "pipe" as used in this International Standard covers other cylindrical bodies such as tubes, penstocks, boiler drums, and pressure vessels.</p> <p>ISO 17636-1:2013 does not specify acceptance levels for any of the indications found on the radiographs.</p> <p>If contracting parties apply lower test criteria, it is possible that the quality achieved is significantly lower than when ISO 17636-1:2013 is strictly applied.</p>

NF EN ISO 17636-2
March 2013
Standard Cancelled
Non-destructive testing of welds - Radiographic testing - Part 2 : X- and gamma-ray techniques with digital detectors

<p>ISO 17636-2:2013 specifies fundamental techniques of digital radiography with the object of enabling satisfactory and repeatable results to be obtained economically. The techniques are based on generally recognized practice and fundamental theory of the subject.</p> <p>ISO 17636-2:2013 applies to the digital radiographic examination of fusion welded joints in metallic materials. It applies to the joints of plates and pipes. Besides its conventional meaning, "pipe", as used in this International Standard, covers other cylindrical bodies such as tubes, penstocks, boiler drums, and pressure vessels.</p> <p>ISO 17636-2:2013 specifies the requirements for digital radiographic X- and gamma-ray testing by either computed radiography (CR) or radiography with digital detector arrays (DDA) of the welded joints of metallic plates and tubes for the detection of imperfections. </p> <p>Digital detectors provide a digital grey value (GV) image which can be viewed and evaluated using a computer. ISO 17636-2:2013 specifies the recommended procedure for detector selection and radiographic practice. Selection of computer, software, monitor, printer and viewing conditions are important, but are not the main focus of ISO 17636-2:2013. The procedure specified in ISO 17636-2:2013 provides the minimum requirements for radiographic practice which permit exposure and acquisition of digital radiographs with equivalent sensitivity for detection of imperfections as film radiography, as specified in ISO 17636-1.</p> <p>ISO 17636-2:2013 does not specify acceptance levels for any of the indications found on the digital radiographs.</p> <p>If contracting parties apply lower test criteria, it is possible that the quality achieved is significantly lower than when ISO 17636-2:2013 is strictly applied.</p>

Table of contents
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  • Avant-propos
    3
  • 1 Domaine d'application
    4
  • 2 Références normatives
    4
  • 3 Définitions
    4
  • 3.1 épaisseur nominale, t
    4
  • 3.2 épaisseur traversée, w
    5
  • 3.3 distance film-objet, b
    5
  • 3.4 dimensions de la source, d
    5
  • 3.5 distance source-film (DSF)
    5
  • 3.6 distance source-objet, f
    5
  • 3.7 diamètre, De
    5
  • 4 Classification des techniques radiographiques
    5
  • 5 Généralités
    6
  • 5.1 Protection contre les rayonnements ionisants
    6
  • 5.2 Préparation de la surface et stade de fabrication
    6
  • 5.3 Position de la soudure sur le radiogramme
    6
  • 5.4 Identification des radiogrammes
    6
  • 5.5 Marquage
    6
  • 5.6 Recouvrement des films
    6
  • 5.7 Types et positions des indicateurs de qualité d'image (IQI)
    6
  • 5.8 Évaluation de la qualité d'image
    7
  • 5.9 Indices de qualité d'image minimums
    7
  • 5.10 Qualification du personnel
    7
  • 6 Techniques recommandées pour l'exécution des radiogrammes
    8
  • 6.1 Dispositions d'examen
    8
  • 6.2 Choix de la tension du tube et de la source de rayonnement
    13
  • 6.3 Systèmes films et écrans
    15
  • 6.4 Alignement du faisceau
    17
  • 6.5 Réduction du rayonnement diffusé
    17
  • 6.6 Distance source-objet
    18
  • 6.7 Étendue maximale interprétable en une seule exposition
    19
  • 6.8 Densité des radiogrammes
    19
  • 6.9 Traitement
    20
  • 6.10 Conditions d'observation du film
    20
  • 7 Rapport d'examen
    20
  • Annexe A (normative) Nombre recommandé d'expositions permettant un examen acceptable d'une soudure circulaire bout à bout
    21
  • Annexe B (normative) Indices de qualité d'image minimums
    26
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