NF EN 779

NF EN 779

September 2012
Standard Cancelled

Particulate air filters for general ventilation - Determination of the filtration performance

Le présent document traite des filtres à air utilisés pour capter les particules en ventilation générale. Il décrit les méthodes d'essais ainsi que le banc d'essai à utiliser pour mesurer le rendement des filtres et déterminer leur classification. Il s'applique aux filtres ayant un rendement initial inférieur à 98 % pour des particules de 0,4 mm.

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Main informations

Collections

National standards and national normative documents

Publication date

September 2012

Number of pages

73 p.

Reference

NF EN 779

ICS Codes

91.140.30   Ventilation and air-conditioning systems

Classification index

X44-012

Print number

2 - 01/05/2014

European kinship

EN 779:2012
Sumary
Particulate air filters for general ventilation - Determination of the filtration performance

Le présent document traite des filtres à air utilisés pour capter les particules en ventilation générale. Il décrit les méthodes d'essais ainsi que le banc d'essai à utiliser pour mesurer le rendement des filtres et déterminer leur classification. Il s'applique aux filtres ayant un rendement initial inférieur à 98 % pour des particules de 0,4 mm.
Replaced standards (1)
NF EN 779
February 2003
Standard Cancelled
Particulate air filters for general ventilation - Determination of the filtration performance

Le présent document traite des filtres à air utilisés pour capter les particules en ventilation générale. Il décrit les méthodes d'essais ainsi que le banc d'essai à utiliser pour mesurer le rendement des filtres et déterminer leur classification. Il s'applique aux filtres ayant un rendement initial inférieur à 98 % pour des particules de 0,4 micromètre.

Standard replaced by (4)
Standard Current
Air filters for general ventilation - Part 1 : technical specifications, requirements and classification system based upon particulate matter efficiency (ePM)

<p>ISO 16890-1:2016 establishes an efficiency classification system of air filters for general ventilation based upon particulate matter (PM). It also provides an overview of the test procedures, and specifies general requirements for assessing and marking the filters, as well as for documenting the test results. It is intended for use in conjunction with ISO 16890‑2, ISO 16890‑3 and ISO 16890‑4.</p> <p>The test method described in this part of ISO 16890 is applicable for air flow rates between 0,25 m3/s (900 m3/h, 530 ft3/min) and 1,5 m3/s (5 400 m3/h, 3 178 ft3/min), referring to a test rig with a nominal face area of 610 mm × 610 mm (24 inch × 24 inch).</p> <p>ISO 16890 (all parts) refers to particulate air filter elements for general ventilation having an ePM1 efficiency less than or equal to 99 % when tested according to the procedures defined within ISO 16890‑1, ISO 16890‑2, ISO 16890‑3 and ISO 16890‑4. Air filter elements with a higher initial efficiency are evaluated by other applicable test methods (see ISO 29463-1, ISO 29463-2, ISO 29463-3, ISO 29463-4 and ISO 29463-5).</p> <p>Filter elements used in portable room-air cleaners are excluded from the scope of this part of ISO 16890.</p> <p>The performance results obtained in accordance with ISO 16890 (all parts) cannot by themselves be quantitatively applied to predict performance in service with regard to efficiency and lifetime. Other factors influencing performance to be taken into account are described in Annex A.</p>

Standard Cancelled
Air filters for general ventilation - Part 2 : measurement of fractional efficiency and air flow resistance

<p>ISO 16890-2:2016 specifies the aerosol production, the test equipment and the test methods used for measuring fractional efficiency and air flow resistance of air filters for general ventilation.</p> <p>It is intended for use in conjunction with ISO 16890‑1, ISO 16890‑3 and ISO 16890‑4.</p> <p>The test method described in this part of ISO 16890 is applicable for air flow rates between 0,25 m3/s (900 m3/h, 530 ft3/min) and 1,5 m3/s (5 400 m3/h, 3 178 ft3/min), referring to a test rig with a nominal face area of 610 mm × 610 mm (24,0 inch × 24,0 inch).</p> <p>ISO 16890 (all parts) refers to particulate air filter elements for general ventilation having an ePM1 efficiency less than or equal to 99 % and an ePM10 efficiency greater than 20 % when tested as per the procedures defined within ISO 16890 (all parts).</p> <p>NOTE The lower limit for this test procedure is set at a minimum ePM10 efficiency of 20 % since it will be very difficult for a test filter element below this level to meet the statistical validity requirements of this procedure.</p> <p>Air filter elements outside of this aerosol fraction are evaluated by other applicable test methods, (see ISO 29463 (all parts)).</p> <p>Filter elements used in portable room-air cleaners are excluded from the scope.</p> <p>The performance results obtained in accordance with ISO 16890 (all parts) cannot by themselves be quantitatively applied to predict performance in service with regard to efficiency and lifetime.</p>

Standard Current
Air filters for general ventilation - Part 3 : determination of the gravimetric efficiency and the air flow resistance versus the mass of test dust captured

<p>ISO 16890-3:2016 specifies the test equipment and the test methods used for measuring the gravimetric efficiency and resistance to air flow of air filter for general ventilation.</p> <p>It is intended for use in conjunction with ISO 16890‑1, ISO 16890‑2 and ISO 16890‑4.</p> <p>The test method described in this part of ISO 16890 is applicable for air flow rates between 0,25 m3/s (900 m3/h, 530 ft3/min) and 1,5 m3/s (5 400 m3/h, 3 178 ft3/min), referring to a test rig with a nominal face area of 610 mm × 610 mm (24 in × 24 in).</p> <p>ISO 16890 (all parts) refers to particulate air filter elements for general ventilation having an ePM1 efficiency less than or equal to 99 % and an ePM10 efficiency greater than 20 % when tested as per the procedures defined within ISO 16890 (all parts).</p> <p>Air filter elements outside of this aerosol fraction are evaluated by other applicable test methods. See ISO 29463 (all parts).</p> <p>Filter elements used in portable room-air cleaners are excluded from the scope of this part of ISO 16890.</p> <p>The performance results obtained in accordance with ISO 16890 (all parts) cannot by themselves be quantitatively applied to predict performance in service with regard to efficiency and lifetime.</p>

Standard Cancelled
Air filters for general ventilation - Part 4 : conditioning method to determine the minimum fractional test efficiency

<p>ISO 16890-4:2016 establishes a conditioning method to determine the minimum fractional test efficiency.</p> <p>It is intended for use in conjunction with ISO 16890‑1, ISO 16890‑2 and ISO 16890‑3, and provides the related test requirements for the test device and conditioning cabinet as well as the conditioning procedure to follow.</p> <p>The conditioning method described in this part of ISO 16890 is referring to a test device with a nominal face area of 610 mm × 610 mm (24 inch × 24 inch).</p> <p>ISO 16890 (all parts) refers to particulate air filter elements for general ventilation having an ePM1 efficiency less than or equal to 99 % and an ePM10 efficiency greater than 20 % when tested according to the procedures defined within ISO 16890 (all parts).</p> <p>NOTE The lower limit for this test procedure is set at a minimum ePM10 efficiency of 20 % since it will be very difficult for a test filter element below this level to meet the statistical validity requirements of this procedure.</p> <p>Air filter elements outside of this aerosol fraction are evaluated by other applicable test methods. See ISO 29463 (all parts).</p> <p>Filter elements used in portable room-air cleaners are excluded from the scope of this part of ISO 16890.</p> <p>The performance results obtained in accordance with ISO 16890 (all parts) cannot by themselves be quantitatively applied to predict performance in service with regard to efficiency and lifetime.</p> <p>The results from this part of ISO 16890 may also be used by other standards that define or classify the fractional efficiency in the size range of 0,3 μm to 10 μm when electrostatic removal mechanism is an important factor to consider, for example ISO 29461.</p>

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Table of contents
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  • Avant-propos
    5
  • Introduction
    6
  • 1 Domaine d'application
    7
  • 2 Références normatives
    7
  • 3 Termes et définitions
    7
  • 4 Symboles et abréviations
    11
  • 5 Exigences
    12
  • 6 Classification
    13
  • 7 Équipement et banc d'essai
    14
  • 7.1 Conditions d'essai
    14
  • 7.2 Banc d'essai
    14
  • 7.3 Génération d'aérosols - Aérosol d'essai de DEHS
    16
  • 7.4 Système de prélèvement d'aérosol
    17
  • 7.5 Mesure du débit
    18
  • 7.6 Compteur de particules
    18
  • 7.7 Équipement de mesure de pression différentielle
    18
  • 7.8 Générateur de poussière
    19
  • 8 Qualification du banc d'essai et de l'appareillage
    22
  • 8.1 Uniformité de la vitesse de l'air dans le conduit d'essai
    22
  • 8.2 Uniformité de l'aérosol dans le conduit d'essai
    22
  • 8.3 Précision de dimensionnement du compteur de particules
    23
  • 8.4 Essai à zéro du compteur de particules
    24
  • 8.5 Essai de surcharge du compteur de particules
    24
  • 8.6 Essai d'efficacité à 100 %
    24
  • 8.7 Essai d'efficacité à zéro %
    25
  • 8.8 Temps de réponse du générateur d'aérosol
    25
  • 8.9 Étalonnage de l'équipement de pression
    25
  • 8.10 Vérification de la perte de charge
    25
  • 8.11 Débit d'air du générateur de poussière
    26
  • 8.12 Récapitulatif des exigences de qualification
    27
  • 8.13 Maintenance de l'appareillage
    28
  • 9 Matériaux d'essai
    28
  • 9.1 Air d'essai - propreté, température et humidité
    28
  • 9.2 Aérosol d'essai
    28
  • 9.3 Poussière de colmatage
    29
  • 9.4 Filtre final
    30
  • 10 Mode opératoire d'essai pour le filtre
    30
  • 10.1 Préparation du filtre soumis à essai
    30
  • 10.2 Perte de charge initiale
    30
  • 10.3 Efficacité initiale
    30
  • 10.4 Colmatage de poussière
    31
  • 11 Méthode d'essai pour le déchargement du matériau filtrant
    34
  • 11.1 Généralités
    34
  • 11.2 Équipement
    34
  • 11.3 Préparation des échantillons d'essai
    36
  • 11.4 Mesure de l'efficacité du médium filtrant
    36
  • 11.5 Rapport
    37
  • 12 Calcul de l'incertitude des résultats d'essai
    37
  • 13 Rapport d'essai
    38
  • 13.1 Généralités
    38
  • 13.2 Interprétation des rapports d'essai
    39
  • 13.3 Récapitulatif
    40
  • 13.4 Efficacité
    41
  • 13.5 Perte de charge et débit d'air
    41
  • 13.6 Rendement gravimétrique et capacité de colmatage
    41
  • 13.7 Marquage
    42
  • Annexe A (informative) Relargage des filtres
    51
  • Annexe B (informative) Commentaires
    53
  • Annexe C (informative) Calcul de la perte de charge
    56
  • Annexe D (informative) Exemple de rapport d'essai rempli
    58
  • Bibliographie
    71
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