NF EN ISO 2439

NF EN ISO 2439

February 2009
Standard Current

Flexible cellular polymeric materials - Determination of hardness (indentation technique)

The indentation hardness of flexible cellular materials is a measure of their load-bearing properties. ISO 2439:2008 specifies four methods (A to D) for the determination of indentation hardness and one method (E) for determination of compressive deflection coefficient and hysteresis loss rate of flexible cellular materials. Annex A provides a summary of test parameters and typical force-indentation graphs obtained with these methods. These five methods are applicable only to latex foam, urethane foam and PVC foam of the open-cell type. The methods specified can be used for testing finished articles and for the characterization of bulk material. ISO 2439:2008 specifies the following methods: Method A — Determination of the 40 %/30 s indentation hardness index, which gives a single indentation measurement for laboratory test purposes; Method B — Determination of the 25 %-40 %-65 %/30 s indentation hardness characteristics, which provides information about the shape of the hardness indentation curve; Method C — Determination of the 40 % indentation hardness check, which is a quick procedure suitable for quality control testing; Method D — Determination of the 25 %/20 s low indentation hardness index, which is a quick procedure suitable as an inspection test; Method E — Determination of the compressive deflection coefficient and hysteresis loss rate, which gives additional information about the load-bearing properties of materials. The results obtained by these methods relate only to the test conditions specified and cannot, in general, be used directly for design purposes.

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Main informations

Collections

National standards and national normative documents

Publication date

February 2009

Number of pages

20 p.

Reference

NF EN ISO 2439

ICS Codes

83.100   Cellular materials

Classification index

T56-111

Print number

1 - 11/02/2009

International kinship

European kinship

EN ISO 2439:2008
Sumary
Flexible cellular polymeric materials - Determination of hardness (indentation technique)

The indentation hardness of flexible cellular materials is a measure of their load-bearing properties. ISO 2439:2008 specifies four methods (A to D) for the determination of indentation hardness and one method (E) for determination of compressive deflection coefficient and hysteresis loss rate of flexible cellular materials. Annex A provides a summary of test parameters and typical force-indentation graphs obtained with these methods.

These five methods are applicable only to latex foam, urethane foam and PVC foam of the open-cell type. The methods specified can be used for testing finished articles and for the characterization of bulk material.

ISO 2439:2008 specifies the following methods:

  1. Method A — Determination of the 40 %/30 s indentation hardness index, which gives a single indentation measurement for laboratory test purposes;
  2. Method B — Determination of the 25 %-40 %-65 %/30 s indentation hardness characteristics, which provides information about the shape of the hardness indentation curve;
  3. Method C — Determination of the 40 % indentation hardness check, which is a quick procedure suitable for quality control testing;
  4. Method D — Determination of the 25 %/20 s low indentation hardness index, which is a quick procedure suitable as an inspection test;
  5. Method E — Determination of the compressive deflection coefficient and hysteresis loss rate, which gives additional information about the load-bearing properties of materials.

The results obtained by these methods relate only to the test conditions specified and cannot, in general, be used directly for design purposes.

Replaced standards (1)
NF EN ISO 2439
August 2002
Standard Cancelled
Flexible cellular polymeric materials - Determination of hardness (indentation technique)

Le présent document prescrit trois méthodes d'essai pour la détermination de la dureté par identation des matériaux alvéolaires souples : - méthode A (indice de dureté par indentation), qui donne une simple mesure d'indentation, pour les essais de laboratoire ; - méthode B (caractéristique de dureté par indentation), qui donne des informations sur la forme de la courbe par indentation ; - méthode C (contrôle de dureté par indentation), qui est une méthode rapide utilisable pour les essais de contrôle de qualité.

Table of contents
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  • Avant-propos
    iv
  • 1 Domaine d'application
    1
  • 2 Références normatives
    1
  • 3 Termes et définitions
    2
  • 4 Principe
    2
  • 5 Appareillage
    2
  • 6 Éprouvettes
    3
  • 6.1 Forme et dimensions
    3
  • 6.2 Échantillons présentant une orientation
    3
  • 6.3 Conditionnement
    3
  • 7 Mode opératoire
    4
  • 7.1 Généralités
    4
  • 7.2 Indentation préliminaire pour les Méthodes A, B et C
    4
  • 7.3 Méthode A - Détermination de l'indice de dureté par indentation de 40 %/30 s
    4
  • 7.4 Méthode B - Détermination des caractéristiques de dureté par indentation de 25 %-40 %-65 %/30 s
    4
  • 7.5 Méthode C - Contrôle pour la détermination de la dureté par indentation de 40 %
    5
  • 7.6 Méthode D - Détermination de l'indice de dureté par indentation faible de 25 %/20 s
    5
  • 7.7 Méthode E - Détermination du coefficient de fléchissement en compression et du taux de perte par hystérésis
    5
  • 8 Essais répétés
    7
  • 9 Rapport d'essai
    7
  • Annexe A (informative) Paramètres des méthodes d'essai et graphiques types
    8
  • Annexe B (informative) Fidélité de la Méthode E
    12
  • Bibliographie
    14
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