NF EN ISO 489

NF EN ISO 489

July 1999
Standard Cancelled

Plastics. Determination of refractive index.

This International Standard specifies two test methods for determining the refractive index of plastics, namely: Method A: a refractometric method for measuring the refractive index of moulded parts, cast or extruded sheet or film, by means of a refractometer. It is applicable not only to isotropic transparent, translucent, coloured or opaque materials but also to anisotropic materials. The method is recommended when great accuracy is required. It is not applicable to powdered or granulated material. Method B: an immersion method (making use of the Becke line phenomenon) for determining the refractive index of powdered or granulated transparent materials by means of a microscope. Monochromatic light should, in general, be used to avoid dispersion effects. The accuracy of this method is about the same as that of method A. It is applicable to isotropic translucent, coloured materials but is not applicable to opaque materials nor to anisotropic materials. NOTE 1 The refractive index is a fundamental property which can be used for checking purity and composition, for the identification of materials and for the design of optical parts. The change in refractive index with temperature may give an indication of transition points of materials. NOTE 2 The accuracy of method B is approximately the same as that of method A when an experienced operator uses the method with extreme care (see clause 7).

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Main informations

Collections

National standards and national normative documents

Publication date

July 1999

Number of pages

19 p.

Reference

NF EN ISO 489

ICS Codes

83.080.01   Plastics in general

Classification index

T51-064

Print number

1 - 14/10/2004

International kinship

European kinship

EN ISO 489:1999
Sumary
Plastics. Determination of refractive index.

This International Standard specifies two test methods for determining the refractive index of plastics, namely:

Method A: a refractometric method for measuring the refractive index of moulded parts, cast or extruded sheet

or film, by means of a refractometer. It is applicable not only to isotropic transparent, translucent, coloured or

opaque materials but also to anisotropic materials. The method is recommended when great accuracy is

required. It is not applicable to powdered or granulated material.

Method B: an immersion method (making use of the Becke line phenomenon) for determining the refractive

index of powdered or granulated transparent materials by means of a microscope. Monochromatic light should,

in general, be used to avoid dispersion effects. The accuracy of this method is about the same as that of

method A. It is applicable to isotropic translucent, coloured materials but is not applicable to opaque materials

nor to anisotropic materials.

NOTE 1 The refractive index is a fundamental property which can be used for checking purity and composition, for the

identification of materials and for the design of optical parts. The change in refractive index with temperature may give an

indication of transition points of materials.

NOTE 2 The accuracy of method B is approximately the same as that of method A when an experienced operator uses the

method with extreme care (see clause 7).

Replaced standards (1)
NF T51-064
October 1984
Standard Cancelled
Plastics. Determination of the refractive index of transparent plastics.

Standard replaced by (1)
NF EN ISO 489
March 2022
Standard Current
Plastics - Determination of refractive index

<p>This document specifies two test methods for determining the refractive index of plastics, namely:</p> <p>—    Method A: a refractometric method for measuring the refractive index of moulded parts, cast or extruded sheet or film, by means of a refractometer. It is applicable not only to isotropic transparent, translucent, coloured or opaque materials but also to anisotropic materials.</p> <p>—    Method B: an immersion method (making use of the Becke line phenomenon) for determining the refractive index of powdered or granulated transparent materials by means of a microscope. Monochromatic light, in general, is used to avoid dispersion effects.</p> <p>NOTE      The refractive index is a fundamental property which can be used for checking purity and composition, for the identification of materials and for the design of optical parts. The change in refractive index with temperature can give an indication of transition points of materials.</p>

Table of contents
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  • 1 Domaine d'application
    1
  • 2 Références normatives
    1
  • 3 Appareillage et produits
    2
  • 3.1 Méthode A
    2
  • 3.2 Méthode B
    3
  • 4 Préparation des éprouvettes
    3
  • 4.1 Méthode A
    3
  • 4.2 Méthode B
    4
  • 4.3 Quantité requise d'éprouvettes ou de mesures
    4
  • 5 Conditionnement
    4
  • 6 Mode opératoire
    4
  • 6.1 Méthode A
    4
  • 6.2 Méthode B
    9
  • 7 Fidélité
    10
  • 8 Rapport d'essai
    11
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