NF ISO 10381-8

NF ISO 10381-8

September 2008
Standard Cancelled

Soil quality - Sampling - Part 8 : guidance on sampling of stockpiles

ISO 10381-8:2006 defines the methods that should be applied when sampling soil from stockpiles. ISO 10381-8:2006 only includes the sampling of the soil material itself, i.e. the solid phase. The underlying reason for sampling the soil can differ widely, as can the subsequent analysis on the obtained samples. ISO 10381-8:2006 gives guidance on the various aspects that, together, describe the sampling activity: the definition of a sampling plan; the choice of an adequate sampling strategy; the sampling technique to be applied; the sample pretreatment directly after sampling (when necessary); and the packing, preservation, storing, transport and delivery of the sample. Given the wide differences in circumstances for all of the above-mentioned sampling steps, ISO 10381-8:2006 provides information on how to obtain clear and simple instructions for the sampling personnel.

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Main informations

Collections

National standards and national normative documents

Publication date

September 2008

Number of pages

118 p.

Reference

NF ISO 10381-8

ICS Codes

13.080.05   Examination of soils in general

Classification index

X31-008-8

Print number

1 - 25/09/2008

International kinship

Sumary
Soil quality - Sampling - Part 8 : guidance on sampling of stockpiles

ISO 10381-8:2006 defines the methods that should be applied when sampling soil from stockpiles. ISO 10381-8:2006 only includes the sampling of the soil material itself, i.e. the solid phase.

The underlying reason for sampling the soil can differ widely, as can the subsequent analysis on the obtained samples. ISO 10381-8:2006 gives guidance on the various aspects that, together, describe the sampling activity: the definition of a sampling plan; the choice of an adequate sampling strategy; the sampling technique to be applied; the sample pretreatment directly after sampling (when necessary); and the packing, preservation, storing, transport and delivery of the sample.

Given the wide differences in circumstances for all of the above-mentioned sampling steps, ISO 10381-8:2006 provides information on how to obtain clear and simple instructions for the sampling personnel.

Standard replaced by (1)
NF ISO 18400-104
April 2019
Standard Current
Soil quality - Sampling - Part 104 : strategies

<p>This document gives general guidance on the development of site investigation strategies and detailed guidance on the development of sampling strategies, when collecting information on</p> <p>— the average properties of soil,</p> <p>— the variability of soil properties, and</p> <p>— the spatial distribution of soil properties.</p> <p>It is applicable to soil samples intended for chemical testing and determination of a variety of other properties (e.g. physical).</p> <p>Although the main focus of this document is the collection of material (field samples) for transfer to a laboratory for testing, it is also applicable when measurements are made directly in the field.</p> <p>NOTE 1 This document also provides information on the statistical principles underlying the development of appropriate sampling strategies and statistical methodologies.</p> <p>NOTE 2 Guidance on other forms of related sampling activities are given in other International Standards [for soil gas (ISO 18400-204) and for biological testing purposes (ISO 18400-206)]. Guidance on sampling groundwater is provided in ISO 5667-11 and ISO 5667-22 and on sampling methods and groundwater measurements in geotechnical investigations in ISO 22475-1.</p>

Table of contents
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  • Avant-propos
    vii
  • Introduction
    viii
  • 1 Domaine d'application
    1
  • 2 Références normatives
    1
  • 3 Termes et définitions
    2
  • 4 Principe
    5
  • 5 Plan d'échantillonnage
    6
  • 5.1 Généralités
    6
  • 5.2 Conception de l'échantillonnage
    6
  • 5.3 Spécification d'informations dans le plan d'échantillonnage
    11
  • 5.4 Hygiène et sécurité
    12
  • 5.5 Rectifications sur site
    13
  • 6 Stratégie d'échantillonnage
    14
  • 6.1 Généralités
    14
  • 6.2 Principes statistiques
    15
  • 6.3 Objectif de l'échantillonnage
    15
  • 6.4 Types d'échantillonnage
    17
  • 6.5 Emplacements d'échantillonnage
    18
  • 6.6 Détermination de la taille et du nombre d'échantillons et de prélèvements élémentaires
    21
  • 6.7 Incorporation au plan d'échantillonnage
    24
  • 7 Équipements et techniques d'échantillonnage
    24
  • 7.1 Généralités
    24
  • 7.2 Techniques d'échantillonnage
    24
  • 7.3 Équipement d'échantillonnage
    25
  • 7.4 Incorporation au plan d'échantillonnage
    27
  • 7.5 Échantillonnage
    27
  • 8 Prétraitement des échantillons
    27
  • 8.1 Généralités
    27
  • 8.2 Exigences
    28
  • 8.3 Équipements de prétraitement des échantillons
    31
  • 8.4 Méthodes de prétraitement
    31
  • 8.5 Incorporation au plan d'échantillonnage
    33
  • 8.6 Prétraitement
    33
  • 9 Emballage, conservation, stockage, transport et livraison
    34
  • 9.1 Généralités
    34
  • 9.2 Emballage de l'échantillon
    35
  • 9.3 Conservation de l'échantillon
    37
  • 9.4 Stockage de l'échantillon avant le transport
    40
  • 9.5 Transport de l'échantillon
    40
  • 9.6 Livraison de l'échantillon
    40
  • 9.7 Incorporation au plan d'échantillonnage
    41
  • 9.8 Phases effectives d'emballage, de conservation, de stockage, de transport et de livraison
    41
  • 10 Rapport
    42
  • Annexe A (informative) Formulaires
    43
  • Annexe B (informative) Estimation de la taille minimale de prélèvement élémentaire et d'échantillon
    45
  • Annexe C (informative) Échelle d'échantillonnage
    60
  • Annexe D (informative) Principes statistiques
    66
  • Annexe E (informative) Méthodes statistiques de caractérisation d'une population
    72
  • Annexe F (informative) Calcul du nombre d'échantillons requis
    81
  • Annexe G (informative) Exemples de types d'échantillonnage adaptés au but
    89
  • Annexe H (informative) Techniques d'échantillonnage
    94
  • Annexe I (informative) Description de l'équipement d'échantillonnage
    103
  • Annexe J (informative) Méthodes de sous-échantillonnage
    105
  • Bibliographie
    110
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