NF ISO 11074
Soil quality - Vocabulary
ISO 11074:2005 defines terms used in the field of soil quality. The terms are classified under the following main headings: 1) General terms and definitions (terms relating to soil, to soil materials, to land and sites); 2) Description of soil (soil characteristics, soil water, properties of soils and substances, processes in soil, contamination, background content); 3) Sampling (general terms and definitions, sample types/sampling type, sampling stages, execution of sampling, quality control samples, sample pre-treatment, terms and definitions related to geostatistics); 4) Terms and definitions relating to the assessment of soils (quality, assessment of soil and sites with respect to risk, hazard and exposure, soil protection); 5) Remediation (general terms and definitions, principal remediation types, engineering-based methods, process-based treatment methods). An alphabetical index is provided.
ISO 11074:2005 defines terms used in the field of soil quality.
The terms are classified under the following main headings: 1) General terms and definitions (terms relating to soil, to soil materials, to land and sites); 2) Description of soil (soil characteristics, soil water, properties of soils and substances, processes in soil, contamination, background content); 3) Sampling (general terms and definitions, sample types/sampling type, sampling stages, execution of sampling, quality control samples, sample pre-treatment, terms and definitions related to geostatistics); 4) Terms and definitions relating to the assessment of soils (quality, assessment of soil and sites with respect to risk, hazard and exposure, soil protection); 5) Remediation (general terms and definitions, principal remediation types, engineering-based methods, process-based treatment methods). An alphabetical index is provided.
Le présent document est la deuxième partie d'une norme relative à la terminologie de la protection et de la pollution du sol. Il donne les définitions en français et en anglais de termes relatifs à l'échantillonnage des sols.
<p> La présente partie de l'ISO 11074 définit une liste de termes fréquemment employés dans le domaine de la réhabilitation des sols et des sites. </p>
<p>ISO 11074:2015 defines a list of terms used in the preparation of the standards in the field of soil quality. The terms are classified under the following main headings:</p> <p>- general terms (terms relating to soil, soil materials, land, and sites);</p> <p>- description of soil (soil characteristics, soil water, properties of soils and substances, processes in soil, contamination, pollution, background content);</p> <p>- sampling (general terms, sample types/sampling type, sampling stages, execution of sampling, quality control samples, sample pretreatment);</p> <p>- terms relating to the assessment of soils (quality, assessment of soil and sites with respect to risk, hazard and exposure, soil protection);</p> <p>- remediation (general terms, principal remediation types, engineering-based methods, process-based treatment methods);</p> <p>- soil ecotoxicology.</p> <p>NOTE: In addition to text written in the official ISO languages (English, French), this document gives text in German. This text is published under the responsibility of the Member Body for Germany (DIN) and is given for information only. Only the text given in the official languages can be considered as ISO text.</p>
- Avant-proposvi
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1 Domaine d'application1
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2 Termes généraux et définitions1
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2.1 Termes et définitions relatifs aux sols1
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2.2 Termes et définitions relatifs aux matériaux du sol4
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2.3 Termes et définitions relatifs aux terrains et aux sites7
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3 Description du sol9
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3.1 Caractéristiques du sol9
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3.2 Termes et définitions relatifs à l'eau du sol11
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3.3 Termes et définitions relatifs aux propriétés du sol et des substances13
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3.4 Termes et définitions relatifs aux processus pédologiques16
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3.5 Termes et définitions relatifs à la contamination19
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3.6 Termes et définitions relatifs à la teneur de fond21
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4 Échantillonnage24
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4.1 Termes et définitions généraux24
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4.2 Types d'échantillons/types d'échantillonnage30
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4.3 Phases d'échantillonnage35
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4.4 Exécution de l'échantillonnage39
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4.5 Échantillons de contrôle qualité44
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4.6 Prétraitement de l'échantillon46
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4.7 Termes et définitions relatifs à la géostatistique47
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5 Termes et définitions relatifs à l'évaluation des sols48
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5.1 Termes et définitions relatifs à la qualité48
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5.2 Termes et définitions relatifs à l'évaluation du sol et des sites eu égard au risque, à la dangerosité et à l'exposition50
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5.3 Termes et définitions relatifs à la protection du sol55
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6 Remédiation56
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6.1 Termes et définitions généraux56
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6.2 Principaux types de remédiation60
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6.3 Méthodes de génie civil60
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6.4 Méthodes de traitement technologiques63
- Annexe A (informative) Relations entre les opérations d'échantillonnage72
- Bibliographie74
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