NF ISO 12931
Performance criteria for authentication solutions used to combat counterfeiting of material goods
ISO 12931:2012 specifies performance criteria and evaluation methodology for authentication solutions used to establish material good authenticity throughout the entire material good life cycle. It does not specify how technical solutions achieve these performance criteria. ISO 12931:2012 is intended for all types and sizes of organizations that require the ability to validate the authenticity of material goods. It is intended to guide such organizations in the determination of the categories of authentication elements they need to combat those risks, and the criteria for selection of authentication elements that provide those categories, having undertaken a counterfeiting risk analysis. Such authentication elements can be part of the material good itself and/or its packaging. The criteria applies to the material good and/or its packaging.
ISO 12931:2012 specifies performance criteria and evaluation methodology for authentication solutions used to establish material good authenticity throughout the entire material good life cycle. It does not specify how technical solutions achieve these performance criteria.
ISO 12931:2012 is intended for all types and sizes of organizations that require the ability to validate the authenticity of material goods. It is intended to guide such organizations in the determination of the categories of authentication elements they need to combat those risks, and the criteria for selection of authentication elements that provide those categories, having undertaken a counterfeiting risk analysis. Such authentication elements can be part of the material good itself and/or its packaging. The criteria applies to the material good and/or its packaging.
<p>This document gives guidelines for performance criteria and an evaluation methodology for authentication solutions that aim to unambiguously establish material good authenticity and integrity throughout an entire material good's life cycle. It focuses on the authentication of a material good and, if appropriate, its components, parts and related data:</p> <p>— covered by intellectual property rights;</p> <p>— covered by relevant international, regional or national regulations;</p> <p>— with counterfeiting-related implications;</p> <p>— otherwise with a distinctive identity.</p> <p>This document is applicable to all types and sizes of organizations that require the ability to validate the authenticity and integrity of material goods. It will help organizations to determine the categories of authentication elements they need in order to combat counterfeiting-related risks, and the criteria for selecting authentication elements, after having undertaken a counterfeiting risk assessment.</p> <p>Authentication solutions can be used in areas such as anti-counterfeiting, prevention of product fraud and prevention of diversion.</p> <p>This document does not specify economic criteria aiming to correlate performance and costs of the authentication solutions.</p>
- Avant-proposiv
- Introductionv
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1 Domaine d'application1
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2 Termes et définitions2
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3 Principes généraux5
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3.1 Introduction5
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3.2 Processus d'authentification6
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3.3 Exigences de performance des solutions d'authentification6
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3.4 Typologie des solutions d'authentification6
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4 Spécification des critères de performance à partir d'une analyse des risques10
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4.1 Introduction10
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4.2 Catégories des critères de performance10
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4.3 Critères pour le choix des éléments authentifiants11
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4.4 Critères de résistance aux attaques pour le choix des outils d'authentification14
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4.5 Critères pour le choix des solutions d'authentification16
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5 Appréciation de l'efficacité de la solution d'authentification20
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5.1 Généralités20
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5.2 Appréciation de l'efficacité lors de la fabrication des éléments authentifiants22
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5.3 Mesure de l'efficacité dans une situation normale de vérification/d'authentification22
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5.4 Appréciation de l'efficacité dans une situation d'urgence de vérification/ d'authentification23
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5.5 Synthèse relative aux appréciations de l'efficacité23
- Annexe A (informative) Grille d'appréciation24
- Annexe B (informative) Tableau relatif à l'accès aux moyens de contrôle29
- Bibliographie30
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