NF ISO 4120

NF ISO 4120

October 2004
Standard Cancelled

Sensory analisys - Methodology - Triangular test

ISO 4120:2004 describes a procedure for determining whether a perceptible sensory difference or similarity exists between samples of two products. The method is a forced-choice procedure. The method applies whether a difference can exist in a single sensory attribute or in several attributes. The method is statistically more efficient than the duo-trio test, but has limited use with products that exhibit strong carryover and/or lingering flavours. The method is applicable even when the nature of the difference is unknown (i.e. it determines neither the size nor the direction of difference between samples, nor is there any indication of the attributes responsible for the difference). The method is applicable only if the products are fairly homogeneous. The method is effective for a) determining that either a perceptible difference results (triangle testing for difference), or a perceptible difference does not result (triangle testing for similarity) when, for example, a change is made in ingredients, processing, packaging, handling or storage; b) or for selecting, training and monitoring assessors.

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Main informations

Collections

National standards and national normative documents

Publication date

October 2004

Number of pages

20 p.

Reference

NF ISO 4120

ICS Codes

67.240   Sensory analysis

Classification index

V09-013

Print number

1 - 24/09/2004

International kinship

Sumary
Sensory analisys - Methodology - Triangular test

ISO 4120:2004 describes a procedure for determining whether a perceptible sensory difference or similarity exists between samples of two products. The method is a forced-choice procedure. The method applies whether a difference can exist in a single sensory attribute or in several attributes.

The method is statistically more efficient than the duo-trio test, but has limited use with products that exhibit strong carryover and/or lingering flavours.

The method is applicable even when the nature of the difference is unknown (i.e. it determines neither the size nor the direction of difference between samples, nor is there any indication of the attributes responsible for the difference). The method is applicable only if the products are fairly homogeneous.

The method is effective for a) determining that either a perceptible difference results (triangle testing for difference), or a perceptible difference does not result (triangle testing for similarity) when, for example, a change is made in ingredients, processing, packaging, handling or storage; b) or for selecting, training and monitoring assessors.

Replaced standards (1)
NF V09-013
July 1983
Published document Cancelled
Sensory analysis. Methodologie. Triangle test.

Standard replaced by (1)
NF EN ISO 4120
October 2007
Standard Cancelled
Sensory analysis - Methodology - Triangle test

<p>ISO 4120:2004 describes a procedure for determining whether a perceptible sensory difference or similarity exists between samples of two products. The method is a forced-choice procedure. The method applies whether a difference can exist in a single sensory attribute or in several attributes.</p> <p>The method is statistically more efficient than the duo-trio test, but has limited use with products that exhibit strong carryover and/or lingering flavours.</p> <p>The method is applicable even when the nature of the difference is unknown (i.e. it determines neither the size nor the direction of difference between samples, nor is there any indication of the attributes responsible for the difference). The method is applicable only if the products are fairly homogeneous.</p> <p>The method is effective for a) determining that either a perceptible difference results (triangle testing for difference), or a perceptible difference does not result (triangle testing for similarity) when, for example, a change is made in ingredients, processing, packaging, handling or storage; b) or for selecting, training and monitoring assessors.</p>

Table of contents
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  • Avant-propos
    iv
  • 1 Domaine d'application
    1
  • 2 Références normatives
    1
  • 3 Termes et définitions
    2
  • 4 Principe
    2
  • 5 Conditions générales de l'essai
    3
  • 6 Sujets
    3
  • 6.1 Qualification
    3
  • 6.2 Nombre de sujets
    4
  • 7 Mode opératoire
    4
  • 8 Analyse et interprétation des résultats
    5
  • 8.1 Lors d'un essai de différence
    5
  • 8.2 Lors d'un essai de similitude
    5
  • 9 Rapport
    5
  • 10 Fidélité et erreurs systématiques
    6
  • Annexe A (normative) Tableaux
    7
  • Annexe B (informative) Exemples
    11
  • Bibliographie
    16
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