NF ISO 5725-3

NF ISO 5725-3

December 1994
Standard Cancelled

Application of statistics - Accuracy (trueness and precision) of measurement methods and results - Part 3 : intermediate measures of the precision of a standard measurement method

Le présent document traite exclusivement des méthodes de mesure qui fournissent des mesures sur une échelle continue et donnent une valeur unique comme résultat d'essai.

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Main informations

Collections

National standards and national normative documents

Publication date

December 1994

Number of pages

34 p.

Reference

NF ISO 5725-3

ICS Codes

03.120.30   Application of statistical methods
17.020   Metrology and measurement in general

Classification index

X06-041-3

Print number

1 - 24/01/2005

International kinship

Sumary
Application of statistics - Accuracy (trueness and precision) of measurement methods and results - Part 3 : intermediate measures of the precision of a standard measurement method

Le présent document traite exclusivement des méthodes de mesure qui fournissent des mesures sur une échelle continue et donnent une valeur unique comme résultat d'essai.
Replaced standards (1)
NF ISO 5725
December 1987
Standard Cancelled
Application of statistical. Precision of test methods. Determination of repeatability and reproducibility for A standard test method by inter-laboratory tests.

La présente norme donne les définitions pratiques de la répétabilité r et de la reproductibilité R qui se prêtent à une détermination numérique par essai. Elle présente les implications de ces définitions de r et de R. Elle établit des principes de base pour l'agencement, l'organisation et l'analyse des essais prévus pour la détermination de r et de R.

Standard replaced by (1)
NF ISO 5725-3
August 2023
Standard Current
Accuracy (trueness and precision) of measurement methods and results - Part 3: Intermediate precision and alternative designs for collaborative studies

<p class="MsoBodyText" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">This document provides</span></p> <p class="ListNumber1" style="tab-stops: 19.85pt 39.7pt 59.55pt 79.4pt 99.25pt 119.05pt 138.9pt 158.75pt 178.6pt 7.0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">a)<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>a discussion of alternative experimental designs for the determination of trueness and precision measures including reproducibility, repeatability and selected measures of intermediate precision of a standard measurement method, including a review of the circumstances in which their use is necessary or beneficial, and guidance as to the interpretation and application of the resulting estimates, and</span></p> <p class="ListNumber1" style="tab-stops: 19.85pt 39.7pt 59.55pt 79.4pt 99.25pt 119.05pt 138.9pt 158.75pt 178.6pt 7.0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">b)<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>worked examples including specific designs and computations.</span></p> <p class="MsoBodyText" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">Each of the alternative designs discussed in this document is intended to address one (or several) of the following issues:</span></p> <p class="ListNumber1" style="tab-stops: 19.85pt 39.7pt 59.55pt 79.4pt 99.25pt 119.05pt 138.9pt 158.75pt 178.6pt 7.0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">a)<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>a discussion of the implications of the definitions of intermediate precision measures;</span></p> <p class="ListNumber1" style="tab-stops: 19.85pt 39.7pt 59.55pt 79.4pt 99.25pt 119.05pt 138.9pt 158.75pt 178.6pt 7.0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">b)<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>a guidance on the interpretation and application of the estimates of intermediate precision measures in practical situations;</span></p> <p class="ListNumber1" style="tab-stops: 19.85pt 39.7pt 59.55pt 79.4pt 99.25pt 119.05pt 138.9pt 158.75pt 178.6pt 7.0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">c)<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>determining reproducibility, repeatability and selected measures of intermediate precision;</span></p> <p class="ListNumber1" style="tab-stops: 19.85pt 39.7pt 59.55pt 79.4pt 99.25pt 119.05pt 138.9pt 158.75pt 178.6pt 7.0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">d)<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>improved</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"> determination of reproducibility and other measures of precision;</span></p> <p class="ListNumber1" style="tab-stops: 19.85pt 39.7pt 59.55pt 79.4pt 99.25pt 119.05pt 138.9pt 158.75pt 178.6pt 7.0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">e)<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>improving the estimate of the sample mean;</span></p> <p class="ListNumber1" style="tab-stops: 19.85pt 39.7pt 59.55pt 79.4pt 99.25pt 119.05pt 138.9pt 158.75pt 178.6pt 7.0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">f)<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>determining the range of in-house repeatability standard deviations;</span></p> <p class="ListNumber1" style="tab-stops: 19.85pt 39.7pt 59.55pt 79.4pt 99.25pt 119.05pt 138.9pt 158.75pt 178.6pt 7.0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">g)<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>determining other precision components such as operator variability;</span></p> <p class="ListNumber1" style="tab-stops: 19.85pt 39.7pt 59.55pt 79.4pt 99.25pt 119.05pt 138.9pt 158.75pt 178.6pt 7.0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">h)<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>determining the level of reliability of precision estimates;</span></p> <p class="ListNumber1" style="tab-stops: 19.85pt 39.7pt 59.55pt 79.4pt 99.25pt 119.05pt 138.9pt 158.75pt 178.6pt 7.0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">i)<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>reducing the minimum number of participating laboratories by optimizing the reliability of precision estimates;</span></p> <p class="ListNumber1" style="tab-stops: 19.85pt 39.7pt 59.55pt 79.4pt 99.25pt 119.05pt 138.9pt 158.75pt 178.6pt 7.0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">j)<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>avoiding distorted estimations of repeatability (split-level designs);</span></p> <p class="ListNumber1" style="tab-stops: 19.85pt 39.7pt 59.55pt 79.4pt 99.25pt 119.05pt 138.9pt 158.75pt 178.6pt 7.0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">k)<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>avoiding distorted estimations of reproducibility (taking the heterogeneity of the material into consideration).</span></p> <p class="MsoBodyText" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">Often, the performance of the method whose precision is being evaluated in a collaborative study will have previously been assessed in a single-laboratory validation study conducted by the laboratory which developed it. Relevant factors for the determination of intermediary precision will have been identified in this prior single-laboratory study.</span></p>

Table of contents
View the extract
  • 1 Domaine d'application
    1
  • 2 Références normatives
    2
  • 3 Définitions
    2
  • 4 Prescription générale
    2
  • 5 Facteurs importants
    2
  • 6 Modèle statistique
    3
  • 6.1
    Modèle de base 3
  • 6.2
    Moyenne générale, m 3
  • 6.3
    Terme B 4
  • 6.4
    Termes B0), B(1), B(2), etc- 4
  • 6.5
    Terme d'erreur, e 5
  • 7 Choix des conditions de mesure
    5
  • 8 Étude intralaboratoire et analyse des mesures intermédiaires de fidélité
    6
  • 8.1 Approche la plus simple
    6
  • 8.2 Méthode alternative
    6
  • 8.3 Effet des conditions de mesure sur le résultat final annoncé
    7
  • 9 Étude interlaboratoires et analyse des mesures intermédiaires de fidélité
    7
  • 9.1 Hypothèses sous-jacentes
    7
  • 9.2 Approche la plus simple
    7
  • 9.3 Expériences emboîtées
    7
  • 9.4 Expérience complètement emboîtée
    8
  • 9.5 Expérience irrégulièrement emboîtée
    9
  • 9.6 Affectation des facteurs dans un plan d'expérience emboité
    9
  • 9.7
    Comparaison du plan emboîté avec la procédure donnée dans l'ISO 5725-2 9
  • 9.8
    Comparaison des plans d'expériences complètement et irrégulièrement emboîtés 9
  • Annexes
  • A
    Symboles et abréviations utilisés dans PISO 5725 10
  • B
    Analyse de la variance pour des expériences complètement emboîtées 12
  • C
    Analyse de la variance pour des expériences irrégulièrement emboitées 15
  • D
    Exemples de l'analyse statistique des expériences de fidélité intermédiaire 19
  • E
    Bibliographie 25
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