NF ISO 6980-2

NF ISO 6980-2

November 2005
Standard Cancelled

Nuclear energy - Reference beta-particle radiations - Part 2 : calibration fundamentals related to basic quantities characterizing the radiation field

ISO 6980-2:2004 specifies methods for the measurement of the directional absorbed-dose rate in a tissue-equivalent slab phantom in the ISO 6980 reference beta-particle radiation fields. The energy range of the beta-particle-emitting isotopes covered by these reference radiations is 0,066 to 3,54 MeV (maximum energy). Radiation energies outside this range are beyond the scope of this standard. While measurements in a reference geometry (depth of 0,07 mm at perpendicular incidence in a tissue-equivalent slab phantom) with a reference class extrapolation chamber are dealt with in detail, the use of other measurement systems and measurements in other geometries are also described, although in less detail. The ambient dose equivalent, H*(10) as used for area monitoring of strongly penetrating radiation is not an appropriate quantity for any beta radiation, even for that penetrating a 10 mm thick layer of ICRU tissue (i.e. Emax greater than 2 MeV). If adequate protection is provided at 0,07 mm, only rarely will one be concerned with other depths, for example 3 mm. ISO 6980-2:2004 is geared towards organizations wishing to establish reference-class dosimetry capabilities for beta particles, and serves as a guide to the performance of dosimetry with the reference class extrapolation chamber for beta-particle dosimetry in other fields. Guidance is also provided on the statement of measurement uncertainties.

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Main informations

Collections

National standards and national normative documents

Publication date

November 2005

Number of pages

42 p.

Reference

NF ISO 6980-2

ICS Codes

17.240   Radiation measurements

Classification index

M60-515-2

Print number

1 - 14/11/2005

International kinship

ISO 6980-2
Sumary
Nuclear energy - Reference beta-particle radiations - Part 2 : calibration fundamentals related to basic quantities characterizing the radiation field

ISO 6980-2:2004 specifies methods for the measurement of the directional absorbed-dose rate in a tissue-equivalent slab phantom in the ISO 6980 reference beta-particle radiation fields. The energy range of the beta-particle-emitting isotopes covered by these reference radiations is 0,066 to 3,54 MeV (maximum energy). Radiation energies outside this range are beyond the scope of this standard. While measurements in a reference geometry (depth of 0,07 mm at perpendicular incidence in a tissue-equivalent slab phantom) with a reference class extrapolation chamber are dealt with in detail, the use of other measurement systems and measurements in other geometries are also described, although in less detail. The ambient dose equivalent, H*(10) as used for area monitoring of strongly penetrating radiation is not an appropriate quantity for any beta radiation, even for that penetrating a 10 mm thick layer of ICRU tissue (i.e. Emax greater than 2 MeV). If adequate protection is provided at 0,07 mm, only rarely will one be concerned with other depths, for example 3 mm.

ISO 6980-2:2004 is geared towards organizations wishing to establish reference-class dosimetry capabilities for beta particles, and serves as a guide to the performance of dosimetry with the reference class extrapolation chamber for beta-particle dosimetry in other fields. Guidance is also provided on the statement of measurement uncertainties.

Replaced standards (1)
NF M60-515
December 1984
Standard Cancelled
Nuclear energy. Reference beta radiations for calibrating dosemeters and doseratemeters and for determining their response as a function of beta radiation energy.

Standard replaced by (1)
NF ISO 6980-2
January 2023
Standard Current
Nuclear energy - Reference beta-particle radiation - Part 2: Calibration fundamentals related to basic quantities characterizing the radiation field

<p>This document specifies methods for the measurement of the absorbed-dose rate in a tissue-equivalent slab phantom in the ISO 6980 reference beta-particle radiation fields. The energy range of the beta-particle-emitting isotopes covered by these reference radiations is 0,22 MeV to 3,6 MeV maximum beta energy corresponding to 0,06 MeV to 1,1 MeV mean beta energy. Radiation energies outside this range are beyond the scope of this document. While measurements in a reference geometry (depth of 0,07 mm or 3 mm at perpendicular incidence in a tissue‑equivalent slab phantom) with an extrapolation chamber used as primary standard are dealt with in detail, the use of other measurement systems and measurements in other geometries are also described, although in less detail. However, as noted in ICRU 56<sup>[5]</sup>, the ambient dose equivalent, <em>H</em>*(10), used for area monitoring, and the personal dose equivalent, <em>H</em><sub>p</sub>(10), as used for individual monitoring, of strongly penetrating radiation, are not appropriate quantities for any beta radiation, even that which penetrates 10 mm of tissue (<em>E</em><sub>max</sub> &gt; 2 MeV).</p> <p>This document is intended for those organizations wishing to establish primary dosimetry capabilities for beta particles and serves as a guide to the performance of dosimetry with an extrapolation chamber used as primary standard for beta‑particle dosimetry in other fields. Guidance is also provided on the statement of measurement uncertainties.</p>

Table of contents
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  • Avant-propos
    iv
  • 1
    Domaine d'application 1
  • 2
    Références normatives 1
  • 3
    Termes et définitions 2
  • 4
    Étalonnage et traçabilité des champs de rayonnement de référence 4
  • 5
    Principes généraux pour l'étalonnage de champs de particules bêta de sources de radionucléides 5
  • 5.1 Généralités
    5
  • 5.2
    Échelle de calcul des épaisseurs équivalentes de différents matériaux 5
  • 5.3
    Caractérisation du champ de rayonnement en termes de pénétrabilité 6
  • 6
    Procédures d'étalonnage avec la chambre à extrapolation 7
  • 6.1 Généralités
    7
  • 6.2
    Détermination du débit de dose absorbée de référence de particules bêta 7
  • 7
    Étalonnages avec d'autres appareils de mesure 8
  • 7.1
    Étalonnages avec des dosimètres thermoluminescents 8
  • 7.2
    Étalonnages avec des dosimètres à émission d'exoélectrons par stimulation thermique 9
  • 7.3
    Étalonnages avec des chambres d'ionisation 9
  • 7.4
    Étalonnages avec des détecteurs à scintillations 9
  • 8
    Mesures à une incidence non perpendiculaire 9
  • 9 Incertitudes
    10
  • Annexe A (informative) Liste des symboles
    16
  • Annexe B (normative) Mesures avec une chambre à extrapolation
    19
  • Annexe C (normative) Facteurs de correction de mesure avec une chambre à extrapolation
    23
  • Annexe D (informative) Exemple d'une analyse d'incertitude
    31
  • Bibliographie
    35
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