NF EN ISO 16812
Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries - Shell-and-tube heat exchangers
ISO 16812:2007 specifies requirements and gives recommendations for the mechanical design, material selection, fabrication, inspection, testing and preparation for shipment of shell-and-tube heat exchangers for the petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries. ISO 16812:2007 is applicable to the following types of shell-and-tube heat exchangers: heaters, condensers, coolers and reboilers. ISO 16812:2007 is not applicable to vacuum-operated steam surface condensers and feed-water heaters.
ISO 16812:2007 specifies requirements and gives recommendations for the mechanical design, material selection, fabrication, inspection, testing and preparation for shipment of shell-and-tube heat exchangers for the petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries.
ISO 16812:2007 is applicable to the following types of shell-and-tube heat exchangers: heaters, condensers, coolers and reboilers.
ISO 16812:2007 is not applicable to vacuum-operated steam surface condensers and feed-water heaters.
<p>This International Standard specifies requirements and gives recommendations for the mechanical design, material selection, fabrication, inspection, testing and preparation for shipment of shell-and-tube heat exchangers for the petroleum and natural gas industries.</p> <p>This International Standard is applicable to the following types of shell-and-tube heat exchangers: heaters, condensers, coolers and reboilers.</p> <p>This International Standard is not applicable to vacuum-operated steam surface condensers and feed-water heaters.</p>
- Avant-proposv
- Introductionvi
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1 Domaine d'application1
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2 Références normatives1
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3 Termes et définitions2
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4 Généralités3
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5 Offres3
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6 Plans et autres données requises4
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6.1 Plans d'encombrement et autres éléments justificatifs4
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6.2 Informations requises après examen des plans d'encombrement5
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6.3 Rapports et enregistrements6
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7 Conception7
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7.1 Température de calcul7
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7.2 Placage utilisé comme surépaisseur de corrosion7
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7.3 Supports de calandres7
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7.4 Tête fixe8
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7.5 Tête flottante8
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7.6 Faisceau de tubes9
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7.7 Tubulures et autres connexions13
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7.8 Brides de corps14
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7.9 Compensateurs de dilatation14
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7.10 Joints d'étanchéité15
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7.11 Dispositifs de manutention16
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7.12 Service d'hydrogène16
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8 Matériaux17
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8.1 Généralités17
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8.2 Garnitures d'étanchéité17
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8.3 Tubes17
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9 Fabrication17
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9.1 Calandres17
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9.2 Cloisons de séparation de passes18
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9.3 Assemblage des piquages18
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9.4 Tubes18
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9.5 Soudage18
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9.6 Traitement thermique19
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9.7 Tolérances dimensionnelles20
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9.8 Portées de joint autres que celles de brides de tubulures20
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9.9 Trous de tubes21
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9.10 Assemblages entre le tube et la plaque tubulaire21
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9.11 Assemblage21
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10 Contrôles et essais22
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10.1 Assurance qualité22
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10.2 Contrôle qualité22
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11 Préparation pour l'expédition25
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11.1 Protection25
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11.2 Identification25
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12 Exigences supplémentaires26
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12.1 Généralités26
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12.2 Conception26
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12.3 Examen26
- Annexe A (informative) Pratiques recommandées28
- Annexe B (informative) Liste de contrôle pour les échangeurs de chaleur à faisceaux30
- Annexe C (informative) Fiches techniques d'échangeurs de chaleur à faisceaux31
- Annexe D (informative) Fiche de répartition des responsabilités42
- Bibliographie44
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