NF EN ISO 13732-1
Ergonomics of the thermal environment - Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces - Part 1 : hot surfaces
ISO 15536-1:2006 provides temperature threshold values for burns that occur when human skin is in contact with a hot solid surface. It also describes methods for the assessment of the risks of burning, when humans could or might touch hot surfaces with their unprotected skin.In addition, ISO 13732-1:2006 gives guidance for cases where it is necessary to specify temperature limit values for hot surfaces, but does not set surface temperature limit values.ISO 13732-1:2006 deals with contact periods of 0,5 s and longer.It is applicable to contact when the surface temperature is essentially maintained during the contact.It is not applicable if a large area of the skin (approximately 10 % or more of the skin of the whole body) can be in contact with the hot surface. Neither does it apply to skin contact of more than 10 % of the head or contact which could result in burns of vital areas of the face.ISO 13732-1:2006 is applicable to the hot surfaces of all kind of objects: equipment, products, buildings, natural objects, etc. It is applicable to hot surfaces of products that may be touched by healthy adults, children, elderly people and also by people with physical disabilities. For the purposes of simplification, it mentions only products; nevertheless, it applies to all other objects as well. It is applicable to products used in any environment, e.g. in the workplace, in the home.It does not provide data for the protection against discomfort or pain.
ISO 15536-1:2006 provides temperature threshold values for burns that occur when human skin is in contact with a hot solid surface. It also describes methods for the assessment of the risks of burning, when humans could or might touch hot surfaces with their unprotected skin.
In addition, ISO 13732-1:2006 gives guidance for cases where it is necessary to specify temperature limit values for hot surfaces, but does not set surface temperature limit values.
ISO 13732-1:2006 deals with contact periods of 0,5 s and longer.
It is applicable to contact when the surface temperature is essentially maintained during the contact.
It is not applicable if a large area of the skin (approximately 10 % or more of the skin of the whole body) can be in contact with the hot surface. Neither does it apply to skin contact of more than 10 % of the head or contact which could result in burns of vital areas of the face.
ISO 13732-1:2006 is applicable to the hot surfaces of all kind of objects: equipment, products, buildings, natural objects, etc. It is applicable to hot surfaces of products that may be touched by healthy adults, children, elderly people and also by people with physical disabilities. For the purposes of simplification, it mentions only products; nevertheless, it applies to all other objects as well. It is applicable to products used in any environment, e.g. in the workplace, in the home.
It does not provide data for the protection against discomfort or pain.
Le présent document fait partie d'une série de normes européennes harmonisées entrant dans le cadre de l'application de la Directive 89/392/CEE "Machines". Il fournit des données ergonomiques pour la fixation des températures limites des surfaces chaudes spécifiquement relatives à la sécurité des machines.
Le présent document fait partie d'une série de normes européennes harmonisées établies par le CEN dans le cadre de l'application de la Directive UE 98/37/CEE "Machines". Il fournit des données ergonomiques pour la fixation des températures limites des surfaces chaudes.
Le présent document spécifie les méthodes d'estimation du risque de brûlure en cas de contact entre la peau et une surface chaude. Il fournit également une méthode de fixation des valeurs limites de température de surface dans des normes de produit à l'aide de la NF EN 563.
ISO 15536-1:2006 provides temperature threshold values for burns that occur when human skin is in contact with a hot solid surface. It also describes methods for the assessment of the risks of burning, when humans could or might touch hot surfaces with their unprotected skin. In addition, ISO 13732-1:2006 gives guidance for cases where it is necessary to specify temperature limit values for hot surfaces, but does not set surface temperature limit values. ISO 13732-1:2006 deals with contact periods of 0,5 s and longer. It is applicable to contact when the surface temperature is essentially maintained during the contact. It is not applicable if a large area of the skin (approximately 10 % or more of the skin of the whole body) can be in contact with the hot surface. Neither does it apply to skin contact of more than 10 % of the head or contact which could result in burns of vital areas of the face. ISO 13732-1:2006 is applicable to the hot surfaces of all kind of objects: equipment, products, buildings, natural objects, etc. It is applicable to hot surfaces of products that may be touched by healthy adults, children, elderly people and also by people with physical disabilities. For the purposes of simplification, it mentions only products; nevertheless, it applies to all other objects as well. It is applicable to products used in any environment, e.g. in the workplace, in the home. It does not provide data for the protection against discomfort or pain.
- Avant-proposiv
- Introductionv
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1 Domaine d'application1
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2 Références normatives2
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3 Termes et définitions2
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4 Seuils de brûlure3
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4.1 Généralités3
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4.2 Valeurs des seuils de brûlure4
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5 Estimation du risque de brûlure10
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5.1 Mode opératoire10
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5.2 Identification des surfaces chaudes tangibles10
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5.3 Analyse des tâches11
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5.4 Mesurage de la température de surface11
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5.5 Choix de la valeur applicable du seuil de brûlure12
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5.6 Comparaison de la température de surface et du seuil de brûlure14
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5.7 Détermination du risque de brûlure14
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5.8 Répétition de l'estimation15
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6 Mesures de protection15
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6.1 Généralités15
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6.2 Pas de risque de brûlure15
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6.3 Risque de brûlure15
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7 Indications pour fixer des valeurs limites de température de surface16
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7.1 Mode opératoire16
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7.2 Estimation du risque de brûlure16
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7.3 Détermination des mesures de protection17
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7.4 Choix des valeurs appropriées17
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7.5 Fixation des valeurs limites des températures de surface17
- Annexe A (informative) Données scientifiques19
- Annexe B (normative) Durées de contact21
- Annexe C (informative) Organigrammes pour l'application de la présente partie de l'ISO 1373222
- Annexe D (informative) Propriétés thermiques d'un éventail de matériaux24
- Annexe E (informative) Exemples de mesures de protection contre les brûlures25
- Annexe F (informative) Exemple concernant l'estimation du risque de brûlure27
- Annexe G (informative) Exemples de détermination des valeurs limites de température de surface32
- Annexe H (informative) Signaux de sécurité pour les surfaces chaudes36
- Bibliographie38
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