NF EN ISO 16784-1
Corrosion of metals and alloys - Corrosion and fouling in industrial cooling water systems - Part 1 : guidelines for conducting pilot-scale evaluation of corrosion and fouling control additives for open recirculating cooling water systems
ISO 16784-1:2006 applies to corrosion and fouling in industrial cooling water systems. ISO 16784-1:2006 covers the criteria that must be defined and implemented in a pilot-scale testing programme to select water treatment programmes for use in specific recirculating cooling water systems.ISO 16784-1:2006 covers only open recirculating cooling water systems. Closed cooling systems and once-through cooling water systems are specifically excluded.The test criteria established in ISO 16784-1:2006 are not intended to govern the type of bench and pilot-scale testing normally carried out by water treatment companies as part of their proprietary product-development programmes. However, water treatment companies may choose to use the criteria in ISO 16784-1:2006 as guidelines in the development of their own product-development test procedures.
ISO 16784-1:2006 applies to corrosion and fouling in industrial cooling water systems.
ISO 16784-1:2006 covers the criteria that must be defined and implemented in a pilot-scale testing programme to select water treatment programmes for use in specific recirculating cooling water systems.
ISO 16784-1:2006 covers only open recirculating cooling water systems. Closed cooling systems and once-through cooling water systems are specifically excluded.
The test criteria established in ISO 16784-1:2006 are not intended to govern the type of bench and pilot-scale testing normally carried out by water treatment companies as part of their proprietary product-development programmes. However, water treatment companies may choose to use the criteria in ISO 16784-1:2006 as guidelines in the development of their own product-development test procedures.
ISO 16784-1:2006 applies to corrosion and fouling in industrial cooling water systems. ISO 16784-1:2006 covers the criteria that must be defined and implemented in a pilot-scale testing programme to select water treatment programmes for use in specific recirculating cooling water systems. ISO 16784-1:2006 covers only open recirculating cooling water systems. Closed cooling systems and once-through cooling water systems are specifically excluded. The test criteria established in ISO 16784-1:2006 are not intended to govern the type of bench and pilot-scale testing normally carried out by water treatment companies as part of their proprietary product-development programmes. However, water treatment companies may choose to use the criteria in ISO 16784-1:2006 as guidelines in the development of their own product-development test procedures.
This document specifies general requirements and parameters for the pilot test evaluation of corrosion and scaling control additives in open recirculating cooling water systems. This document covers parameters including test unit design, operation, water quality and contamination. It also covers the design and operation of pilot test devices as well as parameters to be evaluated in pilot test units. This document covers the criteria that are used in pilot scale testing programmes for selecting water treatment programmes for specific recirculating cooling water systems. This document is only applicable to open recirculating cooling water systems. It does not apply to closed cooling systems and once-through cooling water systems. This document applies only to systems that incorporate shell and tube heat exchangers with standard uncoated smooth tubes and cooling water on the tube side. This document does not apply to heat exchangers with shell-side water, plate and frame and/or spiral heat exchangers and other heat exchange devices. However, when the test conditions are properly set up to model the surface temperature and shear stress in more complex heat transfer devices, the test results can predict the results of operating heat exchangers of that design. The test criteria established in this document are not intended to govern the type of bench and pilot scale testing normally carried out by water treatment companies as part of their proprietary product development programmes. However, water treatment companies can choose to use the criteria in this document as guidelines in the development of their own product development test procedures.
- Avant-proposiv
- Introductionv
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1 Domaine d'application1
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2 Références normatives1
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3 Termes, définitions, symboles et termes abrégés2
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4 Type d'essai2
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4.1 Essai en laboratoire et hors site2
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4.2 Essai sur site2
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4.3 Essai en ligne3
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5 Paramètres de conception de l'unité de réception3
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5.1 Généralités3
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5.2 Matériaux de construction3
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6 Paramètres d'exploitation5
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6.1 Généralités5
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6.2 Température de peau5
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6.3 Vitesse de l'eau6
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6.4 Temps de séjour6
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7 Qualité de l'eau6
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7.1 Généralités6
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7.2 Ressources en eau naturelle ou ressources en eau synthétique6
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7.3 Eau douce7
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7.4 Eau de mer et eau saumâtre7
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7.5 Eau recyclée/réutilisée7
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7.6 Circuits d'appoint doubles et combinés7
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8 Contamination8
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8.1 Généralités8
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8.2 Fuites8
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8.3 Matières d'origine biologique8
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8.4 Matières solides en suspension dans l'air et gaz8
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9 Paramètres à évaluer dans les unités pilotes9
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9.1 Corrosion9
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9.2 Encrassement10
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9.3 Problèmes pratiques dans les circuits en service - Multiplication des problèmes12
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9.4 Additifs de traitement de l'eau12
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10 Conception des installations d'essai de performances pilotes13
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10.1 Objectifs13
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10.2 Importance de la simulation d'environnements d'application spécifiques13
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10.3 Compromis nécessaires lors des essais de performances pilotes13
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11 Exploitation de l'installation pilote15
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11.1 Documentation relative à la conception15
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11.2 Répétabilité des résultats et comparaison avec les performances sur le terrain15
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11.3 Tenue des registres et rapports16
- Bibliographie17
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