NF EN ISO 19156
Geographic information - Observations, measurements and samples
This document defines a conceptual schema for observations, for features involved in the observation process, and for features involved in sampling when making observations. These provide models for the exchange of information describing observation acts and their results, both within and between different scientific and technical communities.Observations commonly involve sampling of an ultimate feature-of-interest. This document defines a common set of sample types according to their spatial, material (for ex situ observations) or statistical nature. The schema includes relationships between sample features (sub-sampling, derived samples).This document concerns only externally visible interfaces and places no restriction on the underlying implementations other than what is needed to satisfy the interface specifications in the actual situation.
This document defines a conceptual schema for observations, for features involved in the observation process, and for features involved in sampling when making observations. These provide models for the exchange of information describing observation acts and their results, both within and between different scientific and technical communities.
Observations commonly involve sampling of an ultimate feature-of-interest. This document defines a common set of sample types according to their spatial, material (for ex situ observations) or statistical nature. The schema includes relationships between sample features (sub-sampling, derived samples).
This document concerns only externally visible interfaces and places no restriction on the underlying implementations other than what is needed to satisfy the interface specifications in the actual situation.
ISO 19156:2011 defines a conceptual schema for observations, and for features involved in sampling when making observations. These provide models for the exchange of information describing observation acts and their results, both within and between different scientific and technical communities. Observations commonly involve sampling of an ultimate feature-of-interest. ISO 19156:2011 defines a common set of sampling feature types classified primarily by topological dimension, as well as samples for ex-situ observations. The schema includes relationships between sampling features (sub-sampling, derived samples). ISO 19156:2011 concerns only externally visible interfaces and places no restriction on the underlying implementations other than what is needed to satisfy the interface specifications in the actual situation.
- Avant-propos
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1 Domaine d'application
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2 Références normatives
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3 Termes et définitions
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4 Conventions relatives aux documents
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5 Conformité
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6 Paquets, exigences et dépendances
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7 Caractéristiques fondamentales des observations et des échantillons (informatif)
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8 Schéma Conceptual Observation
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9 Abstract Observation Core
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10 Basic Observations
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11 Schéma Conceptual Sample
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12 Abstract Sample Core
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13 Basic Samples
- Annexe A (normative) Suite de tests abstraits
- Annexe B (informative) Usage courant des concepts OMS
- Annexe C (informative) Modifications des modèles Observation et Sample entre l'ISO 19156:2011 et l'ISO 19156:2023 (le présent document)
- Annexe D (informative) Bonnes pratiques d'usage des modèles Observation et Sampling
- Annexe E (informative) Diagrammes détaillés de présentation des paquets
- Bibliographie
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