FD ISO/TR 14294

FD ISO/TR 14294

December 2011
Published document Current

Workplace atmospheres - Measurement of dermal exposure - Principles and methods

ISO/TR 14294:2011 provides general considerations for the assessment of dermal exposure in workplaces. It offers guidance on dermal exposure assessment and the commonly used approaches for measuring dermal exposure. An understanding of the advantages and limitations of each approach assists in the selection of the appropriate method(s) to meet the assessment objective. ISO/TR 14294:2011, however, is not intended to provide expert guidance, such as in the case of exposure scenarios or chemical agents. ISO/TR 14294:2011 is intended to assist occupational hygiene practitioners and researchers in developing a dermal exposure assessment strategy in agreement with its intended purpose. More importantly, it promotes adaptation of a consistent approach to assessing dermal exposure, and provides a framework for the assessment and validation of method performance. ISO/TR 14294:2011 describes the requirements against which sampling methods for determining dermal exposure need to be assessed; methodologies and specifications are proposed for the following procedures (not all requirements may be applicable to all methods): a) sampling efficiency; b) recovery efficiency; c) sample stability; d) capacity; e) bias, precision, uncertainty; f) core information; g) contextual information.

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Main informations

Collections

National standards and national normative documents

Thematics

Gestion des risques et SST

Publication date

December 2011

Number of pages

54 p.

Reference

FD ISO/TR 14294

ICS Codes

13.040.30   Workplace atmospheres

Classification index

X43-248

Print number

1 - 28/12/2011

International kinship

Sumary
Workplace atmospheres - Measurement of dermal exposure - Principles and methods

ISO/TR 14294:2011 provides general considerations for the assessment of dermal exposure in workplaces. It offers guidance on dermal exposure assessment and the commonly used approaches for measuring dermal exposure. An understanding of the advantages and limitations of each approach assists in the selection of the appropriate method(s) to meet the assessment objective. ISO/TR 14294:2011, however, is not intended to provide expert guidance, such as in the case of exposure scenarios or chemical agents.

ISO/TR 14294:2011 is intended to assist occupational hygiene practitioners and researchers in developing a dermal exposure assessment strategy in agreement with its intended purpose. More importantly, it promotes adaptation of a consistent approach to assessing dermal exposure, and provides a framework for the assessment and validation of method performance.

ISO/TR 14294:2011 describes the requirements against which sampling methods for determining dermal exposure need to be assessed; methodologies and specifications are proposed for the following procedures (not all requirements may be applicable to all methods): a) sampling efficiency; b) recovery efficiency; c) sample stability; d) capacity; e) bias, precision, uncertainty; f) core information; g) contextual information.

Table of contents
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  • Avant-propos
    iv
  • Introduction
    v
  • 1 Domaine d'application
    1
  • 2 Références normatives
    2
  • 3 Termes et définitions
    2
  • 4 Évaluation de l'exposition cutanée
    5
  • 4.1 Généralités
    5
  • 4.2 Définition des objectifs de l'étude
    7
  • 5 Principes et méthodes
    8
  • 5.1 Méthodes de mesurage et prélèvement
    8
  • 5.2 Choix des méthodes de prélèvement
    10
  • 5.3 Variations temporelle et spatiale de l'exposition
    11
  • 6 Questions relatives à la qualité
    12
  • 6.1 Généralités
    12
  • 6.2 Efficacité de prélèvement
    12
  • 6.3 Efficacité de récupération
    13
  • 6.4 Bruit de fond et contamination
    13
  • 6.5 Stabilité de l'échantillon
    13
  • 6.6 Méthode d'analyse
    13
  • 7 Rapport d'essai
    13
  • 7.1 Description du mode opératoire de mesurage
    13
  • 7.2 Informations de base
    14
  • Annexe A (informative) Modèle conceptuel
    15
  • Annexe B (informative) Méthodes de prélèvement par interception
    17
  • Annexe C (informative) Méthodes de prélèvement par lavage des mains
    22
  • Annexe D (informative) Méthodes de prélèvement par frottis
    26
  • Annexe E (informative) Méthode de prélèvement par arrachement au ruban adhésif
    30
  • Annexe F (informative) Méthodes in situ
    36
  • Bibliographie
    44
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