NF A03-509
Iron and steel. Calibration of fatigue test machines.
In order to perform a dynamic calibration of a uniaxial testing system, it is necessary to measure the forces experienced by the test-piece to known levels of accuracy; this measurement is made by a dynamic calibration device (DCD) in place of the test-piece and the calibration method is described in ISO 4965-1. ISO 4965-2:2012 defines the calibration procedure for the DCD's instrumentation. The method for the analysis of the results is also described, leading to a range of testing frequencies over which the instrumentation is valid for use with DCDs in accordance with ISO 4965-1.
ISO 4965-1:2012 describes two methods for determining the relationship between the dynamic force range applied to a test-piece in a uniaxial, sinusoidal, constant amplitude test and the force range indicated by the testing system. These methods are applicable to dynamic testing systems operating away from system resonant frequencies and are relevant to testing systems where the dynamic force measurement errors are either unknown or where they are expected to exceed 1 % of the applied force range. The dynamic force measurement errors are determined by comparison of the peak forces indicated by the dynamic testing system with those measured by the strain gauged dynamic calibration device (DCD). This DCD has previously undergone static calibration against the testing system indicator. For Method A (Replica test-piece method), the dynamic calibration is applicable over the validated range of frequencies for that type of test-piece only. A frequency-dependent correction factor is applicable for the correction of dynamic force measurement errors of up to 10 % of dynamic force range. By using such a correction factor, the actual test specimen dynamic force measurement error will be reduced to less than 1 % of the dynamic force range. For Method B (Compliance envelope method), the dynamic calibration is applicable over the range of test frequencies validated for test-pieces whose compliance lies between those of the two DCDs. No correction factor is applicable, as Method B does not permit dynamic force measurement errors above 1 % of the dynamic force range.
This document specifies the method for rotating bar bending fatigue testing of metallic materials. The tests are conducted at room temperature or elevated temperature in air, the specimen being rotated. Fatigue tests on notched specimens are not covered by this document, since the shape and size of notched specimens have not been standardized. However, fatigue test procedures described in this document can be applied to fatigue tests of notched specimens.
This International Standard describes a method for verifying the alignment in a testing machine using a straingauged measuring device. It is applicable to dynamic uniaxial tension/compression, pure torsion and combined tension/compression plus torsion fatigue testing machines for metallic materials. The methodology outlined in this International Standard is generic and can be applied to static testing machines and in non-metallic materials testing.
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1 Objet et domaine d'application2
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2 Principe de la méthode2
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3 Réalisation du barreau dynamométrique2
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3.1 Forme et dimensions du barreau2
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3.2 Collage des jauges2
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4 Dispositif de détermination des charges cycliques3
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4.1 Méthode de Roberts3
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4.2 Méthode de comparaison du signal avec une tension de référence3
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5 Étalonnage du barreau dynamométrique3
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5.1 Mise en place du barreau et des instruments de mesure3
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5.2 Application des charges3
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6 Vérification de la stabilité de la charge dynamique4
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7 Étalonnage des machines d'essai de fatigue par charge axiale4
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7.1 Vérification de l'alignement des têtes d'amarrage4
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7.2 Étalonnage de la machine d'essai6
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7.3 Courbes d'étalonnage6
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8 Étalonnage des machines d'essai de fatigue par flexion rotative6
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8.1 Calcul et application de la contrainte6
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8.2 Barreau d'étalonnage7
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8.3 Procédure d'étalonnage de la machine7
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8.4 Courbes d'étalonnage8
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9 Utilisation des courbes d'étalonnage9
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9.1 Justesse de la machine d'essai9
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9.2 Fréquence des étalonnages9
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