NF EN 1714
Non destructive examination of welds. Ultrasonic examination of welded joints.
Le présent document spécifie les méthodes de contrôle manuel par ultrasons des assemblages en matériaux métalliques soudés par fusion, d'épaisseur égale ou supérieure à 8 mm.
Le présent document spécifie les méthodes de contrôle manuel par ultrasons des assemblages en matériaux métalliques soudés par fusion, d'épaisseur égale ou supérieure à 8 mm.
ISO 17640:2010 specifies techniques for the manual ultrasonic testing of fusion-welded joints in metallic materials of thickness greater than or equal to 8 mm which exhibit low ultrasonic attenuation (especially that due to scatter) at object temperatures from 0 °C to 60 °C. It is primarily intended for use on full penetration welded joints where both the welded and parent material are ferritic. Where material-dependent ultrasonic values are specified in ISO 17640:2010, they are based on steels having an ultrasonic sound velocity of (5 920 ± 50) m/s for longitudinal waves and (3 255 ± 30) m/s for transverse waves. ISO 17640:2010 specifies four testing levels, each corresponding to a different probability of detection of imperfections. Guidance on the selection of testing levels A, B, and C is given in Annex A. ISO 17640:2010 specifies that the requirements of testing level D, which is intended for special applications, be in accordance with general requirements. Testing level D can only be used when defined by specification. This includes tests of metals other than ferritic steel, tests on partial penetration welds, tests with automated equipment, and tests at object temperatures outside the range 0 °C to 60 °C. ISO 17640:2010 can be used for the assessment of indications, for acceptance purposes, by either of the following techniques: a) evaluation based primarily on length and echo amplitude of the signal indication; b) evaluation based on characterization and sizing of the indication by probe movement techniques. The techniques used shall be specified.
- Avant-propos3
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1 Domaine d'application4
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2 Références normatives4
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3 Définitions et symboles5
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4 Généralités5
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5 Informations requises avant le contrôle6
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5.1 Points soumis à accord entre les parties contractantes6
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5.2 Informations spécifiques requises avant le contrôle6
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5.3 Procédure de contrôle écrite6
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6 Prescriptions relatives au personnel et au matériel7
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6.1 Qualification du personnel7
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6.2 Matériel7
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6.3 Paramètres des traducteurs7
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7 Volume à contrôler8
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8 Préparation des surfaces d'exploration8
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9 Contrôle du matériau de base8
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10 Réglage de l'étendue et de la sensibilité9
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10.1 Généralités9
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10.2 Niveaux de référence10
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10.3 Niveaux d'évaluation10
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10.4 Correction de transfert10
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10.5 Rapport signal/bruit11
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11 Niveaux d'examen11
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12 Technique d'examen11
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12.1 Généralités11
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12.2 Exploration manuelle11
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12.3 Recherche des imperfections perpendiculaires à la surface12
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12.4 Localisation des indications12
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12.5 Évaluation des indications12
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13 Rapport d'examen13
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13.1 Généralités13
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13.2 Données générales13
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13.3 Informations sur le matériel de contrôle13
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13.4 Informations sur la méthode de contrôle14
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13.5 Résultats du contrôle14
- Annexe A (normative) Niveaux d'examen pour différents types d'assemblages soudés15
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