NF EN 779
Particulate air filters for general ventilation - Determination of the filtration performance
Le présent document traite des filtres à air utilisés pour capter les particules en ventilation générale. Il décrit les méthodes d'essais ainsi que le banc d'essai à utiliser pour mesurer le rendement des filtres et déterminer leur classification. Il s'applique aux filtres ayant un rendement initial inférieur à 98 % pour des particules de 0,4 mm.
Le présent document traite des filtres à air utilisés pour capter les particules en ventilation générale. Il décrit les méthodes d'essais ainsi que le banc d'essai à utiliser pour mesurer le rendement des filtres et déterminer leur classification. Il s'applique aux filtres ayant un rendement initial inférieur à 98 % pour des particules de 0,4 mm.
Le présent document traite des filtres à air utilisés pour capter les particules en ventilation générale. Il décrit les méthodes d'essais ainsi que le banc d'essai à utiliser pour mesurer le rendement des filtres et déterminer leur classification. Il s'applique aux filtres ayant un rendement initial inférieur à 98 % pour des particules de 0,4 micromètre.
ISO 16890-1:2016 establishes an efficiency classification system of air filters for general ventilation based upon particulate matter (PM). It also provides an overview of the test procedures, and specifies general requirements for assessing and marking the filters, as well as for documenting the test results. It is intended for use in conjunction with ISO 16890‑2, ISO 16890‑3 and ISO 16890‑4. The test method described in this part of ISO 16890 is applicable for air flow rates between 0,25 m3/s (900 m3/h, 530 ft3/min) and 1,5 m3/s (5 400 m3/h, 3 178 ft3/min), referring to a test rig with a nominal face area of 610 mm × 610 mm (24 inch × 24 inch). ISO 16890 (all parts) refers to particulate air filter elements for general ventilation having an ePM1 efficiency less than or equal to 99 % when tested according to the procedures defined within ISO 16890‑1, ISO 16890‑2, ISO 16890‑3 and ISO 16890‑4. Air filter elements with a higher initial efficiency are evaluated by other applicable test methods (see ISO 29463-1, ISO 29463-2, ISO 29463-3, ISO 29463-4 and ISO 29463-5). Filter elements used in portable room-air cleaners are excluded from the scope of this part of ISO 16890. The performance results obtained in accordance with ISO 16890 (all parts) cannot by themselves be quantitatively applied to predict performance in service with regard to efficiency and lifetime. Other factors influencing performance to be taken into account are described in Annex A.
ISO 16890-2:2016 specifies the aerosol production, the test equipment and the test methods used for measuring fractional efficiency and air flow resistance of air filters for general ventilation. It is intended for use in conjunction with ISO 16890‑1, ISO 16890‑3 and ISO 16890‑4. The test method described in this part of ISO 16890 is applicable for air flow rates between 0,25 m3/s (900 m3/h, 530 ft3/min) and 1,5 m3/s (5 400 m3/h, 3 178 ft3/min), referring to a test rig with a nominal face area of 610 mm × 610 mm (24,0 inch × 24,0 inch). ISO 16890 (all parts) refers to particulate air filter elements for general ventilation having an ePM1 efficiency less than or equal to 99 % and an ePM10 efficiency greater than 20 % when tested as per the procedures defined within ISO 16890 (all parts). NOTE The lower limit for this test procedure is set at a minimum ePM10 efficiency of 20 % since it will be very difficult for a test filter element below this level to meet the statistical validity requirements of this procedure. Air filter elements outside of this aerosol fraction are evaluated by other applicable test methods, (see ISO 29463 (all parts)). Filter elements used in portable room-air cleaners are excluded from the scope. The performance results obtained in accordance with ISO 16890 (all parts) cannot by themselves be quantitatively applied to predict performance in service with regard to efficiency and lifetime.
ISO 16890-3:2016 specifies the test equipment and the test methods used for measuring the gravimetric efficiency and resistance to air flow of air filter for general ventilation. It is intended for use in conjunction with ISO 16890‑1, ISO 16890‑2 and ISO 16890‑4. The test method described in this part of ISO 16890 is applicable for air flow rates between 0,25 m3/s (900 m3/h, 530 ft3/min) and 1,5 m3/s (5 400 m3/h, 3 178 ft3/min), referring to a test rig with a nominal face area of 610 mm × 610 mm (24 in × 24 in). ISO 16890 (all parts) refers to particulate air filter elements for general ventilation having an ePM1 efficiency less than or equal to 99 % and an ePM10 efficiency greater than 20 % when tested as per the procedures defined within ISO 16890 (all parts). Air filter elements outside of this aerosol fraction are evaluated by other applicable test methods. See ISO 29463 (all parts). Filter elements used in portable room-air cleaners are excluded from the scope of this part of ISO 16890. The performance results obtained in accordance with ISO 16890 (all parts) cannot by themselves be quantitatively applied to predict performance in service with regard to efficiency and lifetime.
ISO 16890-4:2016 establishes a conditioning method to determine the minimum fractional test efficiency. It is intended for use in conjunction with ISO 16890‑1, ISO 16890‑2 and ISO 16890‑3, and provides the related test requirements for the test device and conditioning cabinet as well as the conditioning procedure to follow. The conditioning method described in this part of ISO 16890 is referring to a test device with a nominal face area of 610 mm × 610 mm (24 inch × 24 inch). ISO 16890 (all parts) refers to particulate air filter elements for general ventilation having an ePM1 efficiency less than or equal to 99 % and an ePM10 efficiency greater than 20 % when tested according to the procedures defined within ISO 16890 (all parts). NOTE The lower limit for this test procedure is set at a minimum ePM10 efficiency of 20 % since it will be very difficult for a test filter element below this level to meet the statistical validity requirements of this procedure. Air filter elements outside of this aerosol fraction are evaluated by other applicable test methods. See ISO 29463 (all parts). Filter elements used in portable room-air cleaners are excluded from the scope of this part of ISO 16890. The performance results obtained in accordance with ISO 16890 (all parts) cannot by themselves be quantitatively applied to predict performance in service with regard to efficiency and lifetime. The results from this part of ISO 16890 may also be used by other standards that define or classify the fractional efficiency in the size range of 0,3 μm to 10 μm when electrostatic removal mechanism is an important factor to consider, for example ISO 29461.
- Avant-propos5
- Introduction6
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1 Domaine d'application7
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2 Références normatives7
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3 Termes et définitions7
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4 Symboles et abréviations11
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5 Exigences12
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6 Classification13
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7 Équipement et banc d'essai14
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7.1 Conditions d'essai14
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7.2 Banc d'essai14
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7.3 Génération d'aérosols - Aérosol d'essai de DEHS16
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7.4 Système de prélèvement d'aérosol17
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7.5 Mesure du débit18
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7.6 Compteur de particules18
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7.7 Équipement de mesure de pression différentielle18
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7.8 Générateur de poussière19
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8 Qualification du banc d'essai et de l'appareillage22
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8.1 Uniformité de la vitesse de l'air dans le conduit d'essai22
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8.2 Uniformité de l'aérosol dans le conduit d'essai22
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8.3 Précision de dimensionnement du compteur de particules23
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8.4 Essai à zéro du compteur de particules24
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8.5 Essai de surcharge du compteur de particules24
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8.6 Essai d'efficacité à 100 %24
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8.7 Essai d'efficacité à zéro %25
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8.8 Temps de réponse du générateur d'aérosol25
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8.9 Étalonnage de l'équipement de pression25
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8.10 Vérification de la perte de charge25
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8.11 Débit d'air du générateur de poussière26
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8.12 Récapitulatif des exigences de qualification27
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8.13 Maintenance de l'appareillage28
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9 Matériaux d'essai28
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9.1 Air d'essai - propreté, température et humidité28
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9.2 Aérosol d'essai28
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9.3 Poussière de colmatage29
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9.4 Filtre final30
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10 Mode opératoire d'essai pour le filtre30
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10.1 Préparation du filtre soumis à essai30
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10.2 Perte de charge initiale30
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10.3 Efficacité initiale30
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10.4 Colmatage de poussière31
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11 Méthode d'essai pour le déchargement du matériau filtrant34
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11.1 Généralités34
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11.2 Équipement34
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11.3 Préparation des échantillons d'essai36
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11.4 Mesure de l'efficacité du médium filtrant36
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11.5 Rapport37
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12 Calcul de l'incertitude des résultats d'essai37
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13 Rapport d'essai38
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13.1 Généralités38
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13.2 Interprétation des rapports d'essai39
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13.3 Récapitulatif40
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13.4 Efficacité41
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13.5 Perte de charge et débit d'air41
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13.6 Rendement gravimétrique et capacité de colmatage41
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13.7 Marquage42
- Annexe A (informative) Relargage des filtres51
- Annexe B (informative) Commentaires53
- Annexe C (informative) Calcul de la perte de charge56
- Annexe D (informative) Exemple de rapport d'essai rempli58
- Bibliographie71
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