NF EN ISO 13849-1
Safety of machinery - Safety-related parts of control systems - Part 1 : general principles for design
ISO 13849-1:2015 provides safety requirements and guidance on the principles for the design and integration of safety-related parts of control systems (SRP/CS), including the design of software. For these parts of SRP/CS, it specifies characteristics that include the performance level required for carrying out safety functions. It applies to SRP/CS for high demand and continuous mode, regardless of the type of technology and energy used (electrical, hydraulic, pneumatic, mechanical, etc.), for all kinds of machinery.It does not specify the safety functions or performance levels that are to be used in a particular case.This part of ISO 13849 provides specific requirements for SRP/CS using programmable electronic system(s).It does not give specific requirements for the design of products which are parts of SRP/CS. Nevertheless, the principles given, such as categories or performance levels, can be used.NOTE 1 Examples of products which are parts of SRP/CS: relays, solenoid valves, position switches, PLCs, motor control units, two-hand control devices, pressure sensitive equipment. For the design of such products, it is important to refer to the specifically applicable International Standards, e.g. ISO 13851, ISO 13856‑1 and ISO 13856‑2.NOTE 2 For the definition of required performance level, see 3.1.24.NOTE 3 The requirements provided in this part of ISO 13849 for programmable electronic systems are compatible with the methodology for the design and development of safety-related electrical, electronic and programmable electronic control systems for machinery given in IEC 62061.NOTE 4 For safety-related embedded software for components with PLr = e, see IEC 61508?3:1998, Clause 7.
ISO 13849-1:2015 provides safety requirements and guidance on the principles for the design and integration of safety-related parts of control systems (SRP/CS), including the design of software. For these parts of SRP/CS, it specifies characteristics that include the performance level required for carrying out safety functions. It applies to SRP/CS for high demand and continuous mode, regardless of the type of technology and energy used (electrical, hydraulic, pneumatic, mechanical, etc.), for all kinds of machinery.
It does not specify the safety functions or performance levels that are to be used in a particular case.
This part of ISO 13849 provides specific requirements for SRP/CS using programmable electronic system(s).
It does not give specific requirements for the design of products which are parts of SRP/CS. Nevertheless, the principles given, such as categories or performance levels, can be used.
NOTE 1 Examples of products which are parts of SRP/CS: relays, solenoid valves, position switches, PLCs, motor control units, two-hand control devices, pressure sensitive equipment. For the design of such products, it is important to refer to the specifically applicable International Standards, e.g. ISO 13851, ISO 13856‑1 and ISO 13856‑2.
NOTE 2 For the definition of required performance level, see 3.1.24.
NOTE 3 The requirements provided in this part of ISO 13849 for programmable electronic systems are compatible with the methodology for the design and development of safety-related electrical, electronic and programmable electronic control systems for machinery given in IEC 62061.
NOTE 4 For safety-related embedded software for components with PLr = e, see IEC 61508?3:1998, Clause 7.
Le présent document donne des prescriptions de sécurité et des conseils relatifs aux principes de conception des parties des systèmes de commande relatives à la sécurité (SRP/CS). Pour ces parties, il spécifie les catégories et les caractéristiques requises pour réaliser ces fonctions de sécurité. Il s'applique aux SRP/CS de tous les types de machines, indépendamment de la technologie et du type d'énergie utilisés (électrique, hydraulique, pneumatique, mécanique). Il vient à l'appui des exigences de sécurité des Directives "machines" 98/37/CE (voir Annexe ZA) et 2006/42/CE (voir Annexe ZB).
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1 Domaine d'application
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2 Références normatives
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3 Termes, définitions, symboles et abréviations
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4 Considérations relatives à la conception
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5 Caractéristiques des fonctions de sécurité
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6 Catégories et leur relation aux MTTFD de chaque canal, DCavg et CCF
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7 Prise en compte des défauts, exclusion de défauts
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8 Validation
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9 Maintenance
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10 Documentation technique
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11 Informations pour l'utilisation
- Annexe A Détermination du niveau de performance requis (PLr)
- Annexe B Méthode bloc et diagramme bloc relatif à la sécurité
- Annexe C Calcul ou évaluation du MTTFDpour des composants uniques
- Annexe D Méthode simplifiée pour estimer le MTTFD pour chaque canal
- Annexe E Estimations pour la couverture du diagnostic (DC)pour les fonctions et les modules
- Annexe F Estimations pour les défaillances de cause commune (CCF)
- Annexe G Défaillance systématique
- Annexe H Combinaison de plusieurs parties du système de commanderelatives à la sécurité (SRP/CS)
- Annexe I Exemples
- Annexe J Logiciel
- Annexe K Représentation numérique de la Figure5
- Bibliographie
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