NF EN ISO 13856-1
Safety of machinery - Pressure-sensitive protective devices - Part 1 : general principles for design and testing of pressure-sensitive mats and pressure-sensitive floors
ISO 13856-1:2013 establishes general principles and specifies requirements for the design and testing of pressure-sensitive mats and pressure-sensitive floors normally actuated by the feet for use as devices for protecting persons from hazardous machinery. The minimum safety requirements for the performance, marking and documentation are given.ISO 13856-1:2013 is applicable to pressure-sensitive mats and pressure-sensitive floors, regardless of the type of energy used (e.g. electrical, hydraulic, pneumatic or mechanical), designed to detect persons weighing more than 35 kg, and persons (e.g. children) weighing more than 20 kg.It is not applicable to the detection of persons weighing less than 20 kg.It does not specify the following because they are application-specific:a) dimensions or configuration of the effective sensing area of pressure-sensitive mat(s) or pressure-sensitive floor(s) in relation to any particular application;b) when pressure-sensitive mats or floors are appropriate in a particular situation;c) performance levels (PLs) for safety-related parts of control systems (SRP/CSs) other than providing a minimum level.ISO 13856-1:2013 gives guidance to assist the user (i.e. machinery manufacturer and/or user of the machinery) in providing an adequate arrangement.
ISO 13856-1:2013 establishes general principles and specifies requirements for the design and testing of pressure-sensitive mats and pressure-sensitive floors normally actuated by the feet for use as devices for protecting persons from hazardous machinery. The minimum safety requirements for the performance, marking and documentation are given.
ISO 13856-1:2013 is applicable to pressure-sensitive mats and pressure-sensitive floors, regardless of the type of energy used (e.g. electrical, hydraulic, pneumatic or mechanical), designed to detect
persons weighing more than 35 kg, and
persons (e.g. children) weighing more than 20 kg.
It is not applicable to the detection of persons weighing less than 20 kg.
It does not specify the following because they are application-specific:
a) dimensions or configuration of the effective sensing area of pressure-sensitive mat(s) or pressure-sensitive floor(s) in relation to any particular application;
b) when pressure-sensitive mats or floors are appropriate in a particular situation;
c) performance levels (PLs) for safety-related parts of control systems (SRP/CSs) other than providing a minimum level.
ISO 13856-1:2013 gives guidance to assist the user (i.e. machinery manufacturer and/or user of the machinery) in providing an adequate arrangement.
- Avant-proposv
- Introductionvi
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1 Domaine d'application1
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2 Références normatives1
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3 Termes et définitions2
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4 Exigences de conception et d'essais4
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4.1 Généralités4
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4.2 Force d'actionnement6
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4.3 Temps de réponse8
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4.4 Force statique8
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4.5 Nombre d'actionnements8
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4.6 État de sortie du capteur8
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4.7 Réponse de(s) l'interface(s) de sortie à la force d'actionnement9
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4.8 Accès pour maintenance9
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4.9 Réglage10
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4.10 Connexions10
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4.11 Conditions environnementales10
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4.12 Alimentation11
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4.13 Équipement électrique11
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4.14 Enveloppe12
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4.15 Niveaux de performance (PL) et catégories des parties des systèmes de commande relatives à la sécurité (SRP/CS) conformes à l'ISO 13849-112
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4.16 Fixations du capteur13
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4.17 Perte d'équilibre13
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4.18 Résistance au glissement14
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4.19 Revêtement additionnel sur la surface supérieure du(des) capteur(s)14
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4.20 Défaillance due au blocage ou au coincement14
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5 Marquage14
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5.1 Généralités14
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5.2 Marquage de l'unité de commande14
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5.3 Marquage du capteur14
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5.4 Marquage des autres composants15
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6 Information pour l'utilisation15
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6.1 Généralités15
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6.2 Instructions d'utilisation15
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7 Essais18
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7.1 Généralités18
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7.2 Échantillon pour essai de capteur18
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7.3 Éprouvettes pour essais de charge19
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7.4 Essai n° 1 - Force d'actionnement19
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7.5 Essai n° 2 - Temps de réponse21
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7.6 Essai n° 3 - Force statique23
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7.7 Essai n° 4 - Nombre d'actionnements23
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7.8 Essai n° 5 - État de sortie du capteur28
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7.9 Essai n° 6 - Réponse de l'interface de sortie à la force d'actionnement29
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7.10 Essai n° 7 - Accès pour maintenance29
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7.11 Essai n° 8 - Réglages29
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7.12 Essai n° 9 - Connexions29
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7.13 Essai n° 10 - Conditions environnementales29
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7.14 Essai n° 11 - Alimentation électrique31
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7.15 Essai n° 12 - Équipement électrique31
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7.16 Essai n° 13 - Enveloppe)31
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7.17 Essai n° 14 - PL conformément à l'ISO 13849-131
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7.18 Essai n° 15 - Résistance au glissement31
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7.19 Essai n° 16 - Revêtement supplémentaire à la surface supérieure du(des) capteur(s)32
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7.20 Essai n° 17 - Défaillance due au blocage ou au coincement32
- Annexe A (normative) Diagramme des temps pour les tapis/planchers sensibles à la pression avec/sans réarmement33
- Annexe B (informative) Notes relatives à l'application37
- Annexe C (informative) Notes relatives à la conception42
- Annexe D (informative) Installation, mise en service et essai47
- Bibliographie49
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