NF EN ISO 14688-1
Geotechnical investigation and testing - Identification and classification of soil - Part 1 : identification and description
ISO 14688-1, together with ISO 14688-2, establishes the basic principles for the identification and classification of soils on the basis of those material and mass characteristics most commonly used for soils for engineering purposes. The relevant characteristics may vary and therefore, for particular projects or materials, more detailed subdivisions of the descriptive and classification terms may be appropriate. The general identification and description of soils is based on a flexible system for immediate (field) use by experienced persons, covering both material and mass characteristics by visual and manual techniques. Details are given of the individual characteristics for identifying soils and the descriptive terms in regular use, including those related to the results of tests from the field. ISO 14688-1 is applicable to natural soils in situ, similar man-made materials in situ and soils redeposited by man. The Identification and description of rocks is covered by ISO 14689. The identification and classification of soil for pedological purposes, as well as in the framework of measurements for soil protection and for remediation of contaminated areas, is covered by ISO 11259.
ISO 14688-1, together with ISO 14688-2, establishes the basic principles for the identification and classification of soils on the basis of those material and mass characteristics most commonly used for soils for engineering purposes. The relevant characteristics may vary and therefore, for particular projects or materials, more detailed subdivisions of the descriptive and classification terms may be appropriate.
The general identification and description of soils is based on a flexible system for immediate (field) use by experienced persons, covering both material and mass characteristics by visual and manual techniques.
Details are given of the individual characteristics for identifying soils and the descriptive terms in regular use, including those related to the results of tests from the field.
ISO 14688-1 is applicable to natural soils in situ, similar man-made materials in situ and soils redeposited by man. The Identification and description of rocks is covered by ISO 14689.
The identification and classification of soil for pedological purposes, as well as in the framework of measurements for soil protection and for remediation of contaminated areas, is covered by ISO 11259.
<p>ISO 14688-1:2017 specifies the rules for the identification and description of soils and is intended to be read in conjunction with ISO 14688‑2, which outlines the basis of classification of those material characteristics most commonly used for soils for engineering purposes. The relevant characteristics could vary and therefore, for particular projects or materials, more detailed subdivisions of the descriptive and classification terms could be appropriate.</p> <p>ISO 14688-1:2017 specifies procedures for the identification and description of soils based on a flexible system for use by experienced persons, covering both material and mass characteristics by visual and manual techniques. Details are given of the individual characteristics for identifying soils and the descriptive terms in regular use, including those related to the results of hand tests carried out in the field as part of the descriptive process.</p> <p>ISO 14688-1:2017 is applicable to the description of soils for engineering purposes which can be those laid by natural processes, those laid by man or comprise synthetic materials.</p> <p>NOTE 1 The identification and description of rocks are covered by ISO 14689-1. Identification and description of materials intermediate between soil and rocks are carried out using the procedures in this document, ISO 14688‑2 and ISO 14689-1 as appropriate.</p> <p>NOTE 2 The identification and classification of soil for pedological purposes, as well as in the framework of measurements for soil protection and for remediation of contaminated areas, is covered by ISO 25177.</p>
- Avant-propos3
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1Domaine d'application 4
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2Références normatives 4
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3Termes et définitions 4
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4Dénomination et description d'un sol 5
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4.1Généralités 5
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4.2Granularité 7
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4.3Sols composites 7
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4.4Plasticité 9
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4.5Teneur en matières organiques 9
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4.6Tourbe et autres sols organiques 9
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4.7Sols volcaniques 9
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4.8Discontinuités et stratification 10
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4.9Interstratification et sols mélangés 10
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4.10Origine des dépôts 10
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5Méthodes de dénomination et de description des sols 11
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5.1Détermination de la granularité 11
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5.2Détermination de la forme des particules 11
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5.3Détermination de la composition minérale 11
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5.4Détermination de la teneur en fines 11
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5.5Détermination de la couleur des sols 12
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5.6Détermination de la résistance du sol sec 12
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5.7Détermination de la dilatance 12
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5.8Détermination de la plasticité 12
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5.9Détermination de la teneur en sable, en limon et en argile des sols 13
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5.10Détermination de la teneur en carbonate 13
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5.11Méthodes de dénomination et de description d'un sol organique 13
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5.12Détermination du degré de décomposition de la tourbe 13
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5.13Méthodes de dénomination et de description des sols volcaniques 14
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5.14Détermination de la consistance 14
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6Rapport d'essai 14
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