NF EN ISO 14853
Plastics - Determination of the ultimate anaerobic biodegradation of plastic materials in an aqueous system - Method by measurement of biogas production
ISO 14853:2016 specifies a method for the determination of the ultimate anaerobic biodegradability of plastics by anaerobic microorganisms. The conditions described in ISO 14853 do not necessarily correspond to the optimum conditions for the maximum degree of biodegradation to occur. The test calls for exposure of the test material to sludge for a period of up to 90 d, which is longer than the normal sludge retention time (25 to 30 d) in anaerobic digesters, although digesters at industrial sites can have much longer retention times.The method applies to the following materials:- natural and/or synthetic polymers, copolymers or mixtures thereof;- plastic materials which contain additives such as plasticizers, colorants or other compounds;- water-soluble polymers;- materials which, under the test conditions, do not inhibit the microorganisms present in the inoculum. Inhibitory effects can be determined using an inhibition control or by another appropriate method (see e.g. ISO 13641). If the test material is inhibitory to the inoculum, a lower test concentration, another inoculum or a pre-exposed inoculum can be used.
ISO 14853:2016 specifies a method for the determination of the ultimate anaerobic biodegradability of plastics by anaerobic microorganisms. The conditions described in ISO 14853 do not necessarily correspond to the optimum conditions for the maximum degree of biodegradation to occur. The test calls for exposure of the test material to sludge for a period of up to 90 d, which is longer than the normal sludge retention time (25 to 30 d) in anaerobic digesters, although digesters at industrial sites can have much longer retention times.
The method applies to the following materials:
- natural and/or synthetic polymers, copolymers or mixtures thereof;
- plastic materials which contain additives such as plasticizers, colorants or other compounds;
- water-soluble polymers;
- materials which, under the test conditions, do not inhibit the microorganisms present in the inoculum. Inhibitory effects can be determined using an inhibition control or by another appropriate method (see e.g. ISO 13641). If the test material is inhibitory to the inoculum, a lower test concentration, another inoculum or a pre-exposed inoculum can be used.
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1 Domaine d'application
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2 Références normatives
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3 Termes et définitions
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4 Principe
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5 Réactifs et matériaux
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6 Appareillage
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7 Mode opératoire
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8 Calcul et expression des résultats
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9 Validité des résultats
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10 Rapport d'essai
- Annexe A Exemple d'appareillage pour déterminer la quantité de biogaz produit en mesurant l'augmentation de la pression du gaz
- Annexe B Exemple d'appareillage pour déterminer de manière volumétrique la quantité de biogaz produit
- Annexe C Exemple de courbe de biodégradation
- Annexe D Exemples de fiches techniques pour les essais de biodégradabilité anaérobie
- Annexe E Table des pressions de vapeur d'eau à différentes températures
- Annexe F Calcul de la production théorique de dioxyde de carbone (ThCO2) et de méthane (ThCH4)
- Annexe G Exemple de détermination du taux de récupération
- Annexe H Exemple de diagramme de flux
- Bibliographie
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