NF EN ISO 15653

NF EN ISO 15653

July 2010
Standard Cancelled

Metallic materials - Method of test for the determination of quasistatic fracture toughness of welds

ISO 15653:2010 specifies methods for determining fracture toughness in terms of K (stress intensity factor), δ (crack tip opening displacement, CTOD) and J (experimental equivalent of the J‑integral) for welds in metallic materials.ISO 15653 is complementary to ISO 12135, which covers all aspects of fracture toughness testing of parent metal and which needs to be used in conjunction with this document. It describes methods for determining point values of fracture toughness. It should not be considered a way of obtaining a valid R‑curve (resistance-to-crack-extension curve). However, the specimen preparation methods described in ISO 15653 could be usefully employed when determining R‑curves for welds. The methods use fatigue precracked specimens which have been notched, after welding, in a specific target area in the weld. Methods are described to evaluate the suitability of a weld for notch placement within the target area, which is either within the weld metal or within the weld heat-affected zone (HAZ), and then, where appropriate, to evaluate the effectiveness of the fatigue crack in sampling these areas.

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Main informations

Collections

National standards and national normative documents

Publication date

July 2010

Number of pages

48 p.

Reference

NF EN ISO 15653

ICS Codes

25.160.40   Welded joints and welds

Classification index

A89-217

Print number

1 - 16/07/2010

International kinship

European kinship

EN ISO 15653:2010
Sumary
Metallic materials - Method of test for the determination of quasistatic fracture toughness of welds

ISO 15653:2010 specifies methods for determining fracture toughness in terms of K (stress intensity factor), δ (crack tip opening displacement, CTOD) and J (experimental equivalent of the J‑integral) for welds in metallic materials.

ISO 15653 is complementary to ISO 12135, which covers all aspects of fracture toughness testing of parent metal and which needs to be used in conjunction with this document. It describes methods for determining point values of fracture toughness. It should not be considered a way of obtaining a valid R‑curve (resistance-to-crack-extension curve). However, the specimen preparation methods described in ISO 15653 could be usefully employed when determining R‑curves for welds. The methods use fatigue precracked specimens which have been notched, after welding, in a specific target area in the weld. Methods are described to evaluate the suitability of a weld for notch placement within the target area, which is either within the weld metal or within the weld heat-affected zone (HAZ), and then, where appropriate, to evaluate the effectiveness of the fatigue crack in sampling these areas.

Standard replaced by (1)
NF EN ISO 15653
January 2018
Standard Current
Metallic materials - Method of test for the determination of quasistatic fracture toughness of welds

ISO 15653:2018 specifies methods for determining fracture toughness in terms of stress intensity factor (K), crack tip opening displacement or CTOD (δ) and experimental equivalent of the J-integral for welds in metallic materials (J). ISO 15653:2018 complements ISO 12135, which covers all aspects of fracture toughness testing of parent metal and which needs to be used in conjunction with this document. This document describes methods for determining point values of fracture toughness. It should not be considered a way of obtaining a valid R-curve (resistance-to-crack-extension curve). However, the specimen preparation methods described in this document could be usefully employed when determining R-curves for welds. The methods use fatigue precracked specimens which have been notched, after welding, in a specific target area in the weld. Methods are described to evaluate the suitability of a weld for notch placement within the target area, which is either within the weld metal or within the weld heat-affected zone (HAZ), and then, where appropriate, to evaluate the effectiveness of the fatigue crack in sampling these areas.

Table of contents
  • Avant-propos
    iv
  • 1 Domaine d'application
    1
  • 2 Références normatives
    1
  • 3 Termes et définitions
    1
  • 4 Symboles et unités
    3
  • 5 Principe
    4
  • 6 Choix du type d'éprouvette, de l'orientation de l'éprouvette et de l'emplacement d'entaille
    4
  • 6.1 Classification de la surface cible pour l'entaillage
    4
  • 6.2 Type d'éprouvette
    5
  • 6.3 Orientation de l'éprouvette et du plan de la fissure
    5
  • 7 Métallographie avant usinage
    9
  • 7.1 Évaluation microstructurale des sections macrographiques
    9
  • 7.2 Exigences supplémentaires concernant les essais de la zone affectée thermiquement
    10
  • 8 Usinage
    10
  • 8.1 Tolérances relatives aux dimensions de l'éprouvette
    10
  • 8.2 Emplacement de l'entaille des éprouvettes entaillées dans l'épaisseur
    11
  • 8.3 Emplacement de l'entaille des éprouvettes entaillées en surface
    11
  • 8.4 Usinage de l'entaille
    12
  • 9 Préparation de l'éprouvette
    16
  • 9.1 Préfissuration par fatigue
    16
  • 9.2 Rainurage latéral
    16
  • 10 Appareillage d'essai, exigences et mode opératoire d'essai
    16
  • 11 Examen métallographique après essai
    17
  • 11.1 Généralités
    17
  • 11.2 Éprouvettes entaillées dans l'épaisseur
    17
  • 11.3 Éprouvettes entaillées en surface
    17
  • 11.4 Évaluation de l'à-coup (pop-in)
    18
  • 12 Analyse après essai
    20
  • 12.1 Choix des propriétés de traction
    20
  • 12.2 kappa Ic
    21
  • 12.3 delta et J
    21
  • 12.4 Exigences de qualification
    21
  • 13 Rapport d'essai
    25
  • Annexe A (informative) Exemples d'emplacements de l'entaille
    26
  • Annexe B (informative) Exemples d'examens métallographiques avant essai et après essai
    28
  • Annexe C (normative) Modification des contraintes résiduelles et technique de préfissuration
    30
  • Annexe D (normative) Évaluation de l'à-coup (pop-in)
    32
  • Annexe E (informative) Essais sur éprouvette entaillée peu profondément
    38
  • Bibliographie
    42
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