NF EN ISO 15653
Metallic materials - Method of test for the determination of quasistatic fracture toughness of welds
ISO 15653:2010 specifies methods for determining fracture toughness in terms of K (stress intensity factor), δ (crack tip opening displacement, CTOD) and J (experimental equivalent of the J‑integral) for welds in metallic materials.ISO 15653 is complementary to ISO 12135, which covers all aspects of fracture toughness testing of parent metal and which needs to be used in conjunction with this document. It describes methods for determining point values of fracture toughness. It should not be considered a way of obtaining a valid R‑curve (resistance-to-crack-extension curve). However, the specimen preparation methods described in ISO 15653 could be usefully employed when determining R‑curves for welds. The methods use fatigue precracked specimens which have been notched, after welding, in a specific target area in the weld. Methods are described to evaluate the suitability of a weld for notch placement within the target area, which is either within the weld metal or within the weld heat-affected zone (HAZ), and then, where appropriate, to evaluate the effectiveness of the fatigue crack in sampling these areas.
ISO 15653:2010 specifies methods for determining fracture toughness in terms of K (stress intensity factor), δ (crack tip opening displacement, CTOD) and J (experimental equivalent of the J‑integral) for welds in metallic materials.
ISO 15653 is complementary to ISO 12135, which covers all aspects of fracture toughness testing of parent metal and which needs to be used in conjunction with this document. It describes methods for determining point values of fracture toughness. It should not be considered a way of obtaining a valid R‑curve (resistance-to-crack-extension curve). However, the specimen preparation methods described in ISO 15653 could be usefully employed when determining R‑curves for welds. The methods use fatigue precracked specimens which have been notched, after welding, in a specific target area in the weld. Methods are described to evaluate the suitability of a weld for notch placement within the target area, which is either within the weld metal or within the weld heat-affected zone (HAZ), and then, where appropriate, to evaluate the effectiveness of the fatigue crack in sampling these areas.
ISO 15653:2018 specifies methods for determining fracture toughness in terms of stress intensity factor (K), crack tip opening displacement or CTOD (δ) and experimental equivalent of the J-integral for welds in metallic materials (J). ISO 15653:2018 complements ISO 12135, which covers all aspects of fracture toughness testing of parent metal and which needs to be used in conjunction with this document. This document describes methods for determining point values of fracture toughness. It should not be considered a way of obtaining a valid R-curve (resistance-to-crack-extension curve). However, the specimen preparation methods described in this document could be usefully employed when determining R-curves for welds. The methods use fatigue precracked specimens which have been notched, after welding, in a specific target area in the weld. Methods are described to evaluate the suitability of a weld for notch placement within the target area, which is either within the weld metal or within the weld heat-affected zone (HAZ), and then, where appropriate, to evaluate the effectiveness of the fatigue crack in sampling these areas.
- Avant-proposiv
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1 Domaine d'application1
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2 Références normatives1
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3 Termes et définitions1
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4 Symboles et unités3
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5 Principe4
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6 Choix du type d'éprouvette, de l'orientation de l'éprouvette et de l'emplacement d'entaille4
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6.1 Classification de la surface cible pour l'entaillage4
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6.2 Type d'éprouvette5
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6.3 Orientation de l'éprouvette et du plan de la fissure5
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7 Métallographie avant usinage9
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7.1 Évaluation microstructurale des sections macrographiques9
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7.2 Exigences supplémentaires concernant les essais de la zone affectée thermiquement10
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8 Usinage10
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8.1 Tolérances relatives aux dimensions de l'éprouvette10
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8.2 Emplacement de l'entaille des éprouvettes entaillées dans l'épaisseur11
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8.3 Emplacement de l'entaille des éprouvettes entaillées en surface11
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8.4 Usinage de l'entaille12
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9 Préparation de l'éprouvette16
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9.1 Préfissuration par fatigue16
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9.2 Rainurage latéral16
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10 Appareillage d'essai, exigences et mode opératoire d'essai16
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11 Examen métallographique après essai17
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11.1 Généralités17
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11.2 Éprouvettes entaillées dans l'épaisseur17
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11.3 Éprouvettes entaillées en surface17
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11.4 Évaluation de l'à-coup (pop-in)18
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12 Analyse après essai20
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12.1 Choix des propriétés de traction20
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12.2 kappa Ic21
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12.3 delta et J21
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12.4 Exigences de qualification21
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13 Rapport d'essai25
- Annexe A (informative) Exemples d'emplacements de l'entaille26
- Annexe B (informative) Exemples d'examens métallographiques avant essai et après essai28
- Annexe C (normative) Modification des contraintes résiduelles et technique de préfissuration30
- Annexe D (normative) Évaluation de l'à-coup (pop-in)32
- Annexe E (informative) Essais sur éprouvette entaillée peu profondément38
- Bibliographie42
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