NF EN ISO 17402
Soil quality - Requirements and guidance for the selection and application of methods for the assessment of bioavailability of contaminants in soil and soil materials
ISO 17402:2008 provides guidance for the selection and application of methods to assess bioavailability for the characterisation of contaminated soil and soil materials. ISO 17402:2008 does not give a selection of the best applicable methods, but specifies boundary conditions and principles of methods to be used and gives the minimal requirements for the development of methods. The results obtained from such methods can be used as an estimate of bioavailability in a risk-assessment approach. The contaminants considered in ISO 17402:2008 are metals, including metalloids, and organic contaminants, including organometal compounds. This International Standard is also applicable to metals originating from natural geological and pedological processes (natural pedo-geochemical content). ISO 17402:2008 can also be applied to sediments.
ISO 17402:2008 provides guidance for the selection and application of methods to assess bioavailability for the characterisation of contaminated soil and soil materials. ISO 17402:2008 does not give a selection of the best applicable methods, but specifies boundary conditions and principles of methods to be used and gives the minimal requirements for the development of methods. The results obtained from such methods can be used as an estimate of bioavailability in a risk-assessment approach.
The contaminants considered in ISO 17402:2008 are metals, including metalloids, and organic contaminants, including organometal compounds. This International Standard is also applicable to metals originating from natural geological and pedological processes (natural pedo-geochemical content).
ISO 17402:2008 can also be applied to sediments.
<p>ISO 17402:2008 provides guidance for the selection and application of methods to assess bioavailability for the characterisation of contaminated soil and soil materials. ISO 17402:2008 does not give a selection of the best applicable methods, but specifies boundary conditions and principles of methods to be used and gives the minimal requirements for the development of methods. The results obtained from such methods can be used as an estimate of bioavailability in a risk-assessment approach.</p> <p>The contaminants considered in ISO 17402:2008 are metals, including metalloids, and organic contaminants, including organometal compounds. This International Standard is also applicable to metals originating from natural geological and pedological processes (natural pedo-geochemical content). </p> <p>ISO 17402:2008 can also be applied to sediments.</p>
- Avant-proposv
- IntroductionVI
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1 Domaine d'application1
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2 Références normatives1
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3 Termes et définitions2
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4 Biodisponibilité relative à l'évaluation de la fonction du sol6
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4.1 Fonctions du sol et organismes à protéger6
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4.2 Évaluation du risque6
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4.3 Objectifs de protection7
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5 Concepts de biodisponibilité8
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5.1 Définitions8
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5.2 Liens entre la biodisponibilité et les effets biologiques et/ou la bioaccumulation10
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6 Description des méthodes d'évaluation de la biodisponibilité12
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6.1 Généralités12
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6.2 Évaluation de la biodisponibilité par des méthodes d'essais chimiques12
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6.3 Évaluation de la biodisponibilité par des méthodes d'essais écotoxicologiques14
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7 Voies d'exposition relatives à la qualité du sol (organisme et sol)15
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7.1 Généralités15
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7.2 Être humain15
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7.3 Exposition des animaux supérieurs16
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7.4 Exposition des organismes du sol16
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7.5 Exposition des végétaux17
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8 Méthodes disponibles pour mesurer la biodisponibilité18
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8.1 Généralités18
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8.2 Méthodes chimiques pour mesurer la disponibilité environnementale18
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8.3 Méthodes d'essais écotoxicologiques pour mesurer la biodisponibilité24
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9 Exigences27
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9.1 Généralités27
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9.2 Exigences pour la sélection et l'application27
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9.3 Exigences pour le développement29
- Annexe A (informative) Biodisponibilité relative à la biodégradabilité31
- Annexe B (informative) Normes internationales pour la détermination de la toxicité des substances chimiques sur les organismes des sédiments (essais de laboratoire)32
- Bibliographie33
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