NF EN ISO 21457

NF EN ISO 21457

February 2013
Standard Current

Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries - Materials selection and corrosion control for oil and gas production systems

ISO 21457:2010 identifies the corrosion mechanisms and parameters for evaluation when performing selection of materials for pipelines, piping and equipment related to transport and processing of hydrocarbon production, including utility and injection systems. This includes all equipment from and including the well head, to and including pipelines for stabilized products. ISO 21457:2010 is not applicable to downhole components. Guidance is given for the following: corrosion evaluations; materials selection for specific applications, or systems, or both; performance limitations for specific materials; corrosion control.ISO 21457:2010 refers to materials that are generally available, with properties that are known and documented. It also allows other materials to be evaluated and qualified for use.ISO 21457:2010 does not provide detailed material requirements or guidelines for manufacturing and testing of equipment. Such information can be found in particular product and manufacturing standards.

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Main informations

Collections

National standards and national normative documents

Publication date

February 2013

Number of pages

55 p.

Reference

NF EN ISO 21457

ICS Codes

75.180.10   Exploratory, drilling and extraction equipment

Classification index

M87-275

Print number

1 - 25/02/2013

International kinship

ISO 21457:2010

European kinship

EN ISO 21457:2010
Sumary
Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries - Materials selection and corrosion control for oil and gas production systems

ISO 21457:2010 identifies the corrosion mechanisms and parameters for evaluation when performing selection of materials for pipelines, piping and equipment related to transport and processing of hydrocarbon production, including utility and injection systems. This includes all equipment from and including the well head, to and including pipelines for stabilized products. ISO 21457:2010 is not applicable to downhole components.

Guidance is given for the following:

  • corrosion evaluations;
  • materials selection for specific applications, or systems, or both;
  • performance limitations for specific materials;
  • corrosion control.

ISO 21457:2010 refers to materials that are generally available, with properties that are known and documented. It also allows other materials to be evaluated and qualified for use.

ISO 21457:2010 does not provide detailed material requirements or guidelines for manufacturing and testing of equipment. Such information can be found in particular product and manufacturing standards.

Table of contents
  • Avant-propos
    iv
  • Introduction
    v
  • 1 Domaine d'application
    1
  • 2 Références normatives
    1
  • 3 Termes, définitions et abréviations
    2
  • 3.2 Abréviations
    5
  • 4 Informations relatives à la conception pour la sélection des matériaux
    6
  • 5 Rapport sur la sélection des matériaux
    7
  • 6 Recommandations générales pour l'évaluation de la corrosion et la sélection des matériaux
    8
  • 6.1 Généralités
    8
  • 6.2 Corrosion interne dans les systèmes de production et de traitement du pétrole et du gaz
    8
  • 6.3 Corrosion interne dans les systèmes d'injection
    13
  • 6.4 Corrosion interne dans les systèmes auxiliaires
    13
  • 6.5 Érosion par le sable
    14
  • 6.6 Corrosion externe
    14
  • 6.7 Matériaux polymères
    16
  • 6.8 Plastique renforcé de fibres de verre
    17
  • 6.9 Propriétés mécaniques et limites d'utilisation des matériaux
    17
  • 7 Sélection des matériaux pour des applications et des systèmes spécifiques
    18
  • 7.1 Généralités
    18
  • 7.2 Systèmes de production et de traitement de pétrole et de gaz
    18
  • 7.3 Systèmes d'injection
    21
  • 7.4 Systèmes auxiliaires
    23
  • 7.5 Canalisations et conduites d'écoulement
    28
  • 8 Protection contre la corrosion
    28
  • 8.1 Traitement chimique
    28
  • 8.2 Surépaisseur de corrosion intérieure
    30
  • 8.3 Sélection des revêtements intérieur et extérieur
    30
  • 8.4 Protection externe dans les zones d'action des vagues
    31
  • 8.5 Protection cathodique
    31
  • 8.6 Protection contre la corrosion des compartiments fermés
    31
  • 8.7 Raccordement de matériaux dissemblables
    32
  • 8.8 Matériaux d'étanchéité
    33
  • 8.9 Éléments de fixation
    33
  • 8.10 Rechargement par soudage
    34
  • 8.11 Corrosion préférentielle au joint de soudure
    34
  • 8.12 Maîtrise de la corrosion
    35
  • Annexe A (informative) Base de conception des systèmes d'hydrocarbures
    36
  • Annexe B (informative) Surveillance de la corrosion
    38
  • Annexe C (informative) Composition chimique de certains alliages typiquement utilisés dans les champs pétrolifères
    40
  • Bibliographie
    44
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