NF EN ISO 25177
Soil quality - Field soil description
ISO 25177:2008 is a guide for describing the soil and its environmental context at a given site. Sites can be natural, near-natural, urban or industrial. It is important to realize that a number of soil samples can be taken at a site to support the soil description. The information provided by the descriptions in ISO 25177:2008 provides the context for the presentation of results from analyses undertaken on soil samples.
ISO 25177:2008 is a guide for describing the soil and its environmental context at a given site. Sites can be natural, near-natural, urban or industrial. It is important to realize that a number of soil samples can be taken at a site to support the soil description. The information provided by the descriptions in ISO 25177:2008 provides the context for the presentation of results from analyses undertaken on soil samples.
ISO 25177:2008 is a guide for describing the soil and its environmental context at a given site. Sites can be natural, near-natural, urban or industrial. It is important to realize that a number of soil samples can be taken at a site to support the soil description. The information provided by the descriptions in ISO 25177:2008 provides the context for the presentation of results from analyses undertaken on soil samples.
This document provides guidance on the description of soil in the field and its environmental context. It is applicable to natural, near-natural, urban and industrial sites. The soil observations and measurements can be made on a project site level, on a plot level, on layer or horizon level and on specific soil constituents. It also provides guidance on how to describe layers of anthropogenic (artificial) material or layers that were not modified by pedogenic processes in the strict sense and how to describe coarse material of natural or artificial origin. This document can be used in combination with other publications that provide guidance or requirements regarding specific aspects of soil observations and measurements. NOTE 1 It might not be possible or necessary to record data under all the headings listed in Clauses 4 to 11. NOTE 2 Overall guidance for presentation of information from soil surveys is given in ISO 15903. NOTE 3 The guidance provided assumes that sampling will be done in accordance with ISO 18400.
- Avant-proposv
- Introductionvi
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1 Domaine d'application1
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2 Références normatives1
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3 Références générales1
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3.1 Numéros de site/profil1
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3.2 Lieu2
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3.3 Coordonnées géographiques2
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3.4 Date de l'observation2
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3.5 Auteur et organisation2
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4 Environnement du profil3
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4.1 Précipitations antérieures3
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4.2 Utilisation du sol au niveau parcellaire (vérifiée par une enquête détaillée de terrain)3
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4.3 Type de culture ou de végétation ou utilisation humaine (au niveau parcellaire)4
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4.4 Géomorphologie du site4
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4.5 Longueur de pente (en mètres)4
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4.6 Valeur de la pente4
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4.7 Orientation (exposition) de la pente4
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4.8 Nature du matériau parental5
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4.9 Présence et profondeur de la nappe phréatique5
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5 Aspect de la surface6
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5.1 Pourcentage de la surface de terrain occupée par des affleurements rocheux ou surface couverte de matériau "non naturel" (par exemple sur un site industriel)6
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5.2 Traces d'érosion7
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6 Désignation générale - Type de sol7
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6.1 Généralités7
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6.2 Système de classification du sol utilisé7
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6.3 Type de sol selon le système de classification utilisé8
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6.4 Système de désignation des horizons utilisés8
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6.5 Succession des horizons8
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7 Description des horizons ou des couches8
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7.1 Généralités8
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7.2 Numéro d'horizon ou de couche8
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7.3 Profondeur8
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7.4 Évaluation de l'état hydrique8
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7.5 Couleur de la matrice de l'horizon ou de la couche10
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7.6 Taches10
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7.7 Estimation de la teneur en matières organiques10
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7.8 Texture10
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7.9 Éléments grossiers11
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7.10 Carbonates et effervescence12
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7.11 Principales catégories de structure13
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7.12 Compacité13
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7.13 Porosité totale estimée14
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7.14 Racines14
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7.15 Densité des trous de vers (généralement une moyenne pour un certain nombre de décimètres carrés)15
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7.16 Nature de la limite inférieure de l'horizon15
- Annexe A (informative) Grilles d'évaluation des proportions de taches d'éléments grossiers etc16
- Annexe B (informative) Groupes de sols de référence du World Reference Base for soil resources (FAO ISRIC et ISSS 2006)17
- Annexe C (informative) Désignation des horizons - Exemple du Système FAO (2006)23
- Annexe D (informative) Exemples de diagrammes de texture29
- Annexe E (informative) Détermination de la texture du sol sur le terrain32
- Annexe F (informative) Quelques types de structure de sol35
- Bibliographie36
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