NF EN ISO 25177

NF EN ISO 25177

September 2011
Standard Cancelled

Soil quality - Field soil description

ISO 25177:2008 is a guide for describing the soil and its environmental context at a given site. Sites can be natural, near-natural, urban or industrial. It is important to realize that a number of soil samples can be taken at a site to support the soil description. The information provided by the descriptions in ISO 25177:2008 provides the context for the presentation of results from analyses undertaken on soil samples.

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Main informations

Collections

National standards and national normative documents

Publication date

September 2011

Number of pages

44 p.

Reference

NF EN ISO 25177

ICS Codes

13.080.01   Soil quality and pedology in general

Classification index

X31-010

Print number

1 - 05/08/2011

International kinship

European kinship

EN ISO 25177:2011
Sumary
Soil quality - Field soil description

ISO 25177:2008 is a guide for describing the soil and its environmental context at a given site. Sites can be natural, near-natural, urban or industrial. It is important to realize that a number of soil samples can be taken at a site to support the soil description. The information provided by the descriptions in ISO 25177:2008 provides the context for the presentation of results from analyses undertaken on soil samples.

Replaced standards (1)
NF ISO 25177
January 2009
Standard Cancelled
Soil quality - Field soil description

ISO 25177:2008 is a guide for describing the soil and its environmental context at a given site. Sites can be natural, near-natural, urban or industrial. It is important to realize that a number of soil samples can be taken at a site to support the soil description. The information provided by the descriptions in ISO 25177:2008 provides the context for the presentation of results from analyses undertaken on soil samples.

Standard replaced by (1)
NF EN ISO 25177
October 2019
Standard Current
Soil quality - Field soil description

This document provides guidance on the description of soil in the field and its environmental context. It is applicable to natural, near-natural, urban and industrial sites. The soil observations and measurements can be made on a project site level, on a plot level, on layer or horizon level and on specific soil constituents. It also provides guidance on how to describe layers of anthropogenic (artificial) material or layers that were not modified by pedogenic processes in the strict sense and how to describe coarse material of natural or artificial origin. This document can be used in combination with other publications that provide guidance or requirements regarding specific aspects of soil observations and measurements. NOTE 1 It might not be possible or necessary to record data under all the headings listed in Clauses 4 to 11. NOTE 2 Overall guidance for presentation of information from soil surveys is given in ISO 15903. NOTE 3 The guidance provided assumes that sampling will be done in accordance with ISO 18400.

Table of contents
  • Avant-propos
    v
  • Introduction
    vi
  • 1 Domaine d'application
    1
  • 2 Références normatives
    1
  • 3 Références générales
    1
  • 3.1 Numéros de site/profil
    1
  • 3.2 Lieu
    2
  • 3.3 Coordonnées géographiques
    2
  • 3.4 Date de l'observation
    2
  • 3.5 Auteur et organisation
    2
  • 4 Environnement du profil
    3
  • 4.1 Précipitations antérieures
    3
  • 4.2 Utilisation du sol au niveau parcellaire (vérifiée par une enquête détaillée de terrain)
    3
  • 4.3 Type de culture ou de végétation ou utilisation humaine (au niveau parcellaire)
    4
  • 4.4 Géomorphologie du site
    4
  • 4.5 Longueur de pente (en mètres)
    4
  • 4.6 Valeur de la pente
    4
  • 4.7 Orientation (exposition) de la pente
    4
  • 4.8 Nature du matériau parental
    5
  • 4.9 Présence et profondeur de la nappe phréatique
    5
  • 5 Aspect de la surface
    6
  • 5.1 Pourcentage de la surface de terrain occupée par des affleurements rocheux ou surface couverte de matériau "non naturel" (par exemple sur un site industriel)
    6
  • 5.2 Traces d'érosion
    7
  • 6 Désignation générale - Type de sol
    7
  • 6.1 Généralités
    7
  • 6.2 Système de classification du sol utilisé
    7
  • 6.3 Type de sol selon le système de classification utilisé
    8
  • 6.4 Système de désignation des horizons utilisés
    8
  • 6.5 Succession des horizons
    8
  • 7 Description des horizons ou des couches
    8
  • 7.1 Généralités
    8
  • 7.2 Numéro d'horizon ou de couche
    8
  • 7.3 Profondeur
    8
  • 7.4 Évaluation de l'état hydrique
    8
  • 7.5 Couleur de la matrice de l'horizon ou de la couche
    10
  • 7.6 Taches
    10
  • 7.7 Estimation de la teneur en matières organiques
    10
  • 7.8 Texture
    10
  • 7.9 Éléments grossiers
    11
  • 7.10 Carbonates et effervescence
    12
  • 7.11 Principales catégories de structure
    13
  • 7.12 Compacité
    13
  • 7.13 Porosité totale estimée
    14
  • 7.14 Racines
    14
  • 7.15 Densité des trous de vers (généralement une moyenne pour un certain nombre de décimètres carrés)
    15
  • 7.16 Nature de la limite inférieure de l'horizon
    15
  • Annexe A (informative) Grilles d'évaluation des proportions de taches d'éléments grossiers etc
    16
  • Annexe B (informative) Groupes de sols de référence du World Reference Base for soil resources (FAO ISRIC et ISSS 2006)
    17
  • Annexe C (informative) Désignation des horizons - Exemple du Système FAO (2006)
    23
  • Annexe D (informative) Exemples de diagrammes de texture
    29
  • Annexe E (informative) Détermination de la texture du sol sur le terrain
    32
  • Annexe F (informative) Quelques types de structure de sol
    35
  • Bibliographie
    36
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