NF EN ISO 28803
Ergonomics of the physical environment - Application of International Standards to people with special requirements
This International Standard describes how International Standards concerned with the ergonomics of thephysical environment can be applied for people with special requirements, who would otherwise be consideredto be beyond the scope of those standards. It has been produced according to the principles of accessibledesign provided in ISO/IEC Guide 71 and using the data provided in ISO/TR 22411.It is not restricted to any specific environment but provides the general principles that allow assessment andevaluation, and can contribute to the development of standards concerned with specific environments. It isapplicable to built environments as well as to other indoor, vehicle and outdoor environments. Nor is it restrictedto specific environmental components; it includes assessment of acoustic environments, thermal environments,lighting, air quality and other environmental factors that could be considered to influence the health, comfortand performance of people with special requirements in an environment.It is applicable to all occupants of such environments who can be considered to have special requirements.NOTE This will depend upon context and can, for example, include babies, infants, men or women, people withdisabilities, older or ill people. A person could have a special requirement in one type of environment but not in another.
This International Standard describes how International Standards concerned with the ergonomics of the
physical environment can be applied for people with special requirements, who would otherwise be considered
to be beyond the scope of those standards. It has been produced according to the principles of accessible
design provided in ISO/IEC Guide 71 and using the data provided in ISO/TR 22411.
It is not restricted to any specific environment but provides the general principles that allow assessment and
evaluation, and can contribute to the development of standards concerned with specific environments. It is
applicable to built environments as well as to other indoor, vehicle and outdoor environments. Nor is it restricted
to specific environmental components; it includes assessment of acoustic environments, thermal environments,
lighting, air quality and other environmental factors that could be considered to influence the health, comfort
and performance of people with special requirements in an environment.
It is applicable to all occupants of such environments who can be considered to have special requirements.
NOTE This will depend upon context and can, for example, include babies, infants, men or women, people with
disabilities, older or ill people. A person could have a special requirement in one type of environment but not in another.
- Avant-proposiv
- Introductionv
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1 Domaine d'application1
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2 Références normatives1
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3 Termes et définitions1
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4 Facteurs généraux à prendre en compte dans la conception ou l'évaluation des environnements pour les personnes ayant des exigences particulières3
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5 Considérations relatives à la conception et à l'évaluation des ambiances thermiques3
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5.1 Facteurs nécessitant une considération particulière pour la conception et l'évaluation3
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5.2 Ambiances thermiques modérées et personnes ayant des exigences particulières4
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5.3 Ambiances chaudes et personnes ayant des exigences particulières6
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5.4 Ambiances froides et personnes ayant des exigences particulières7
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5.5 Normes d'aide pour l'évaluation des ambiances thermiques7
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5.6 Troubles thermiques8
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6 Considérations relatives à la conception et à l'évaluation de l'environnement acoustique12
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6.1 Facteurs généraux à prendre en compte dans la conception et l'évaluation des environnements pour les personnes ayant des exigences particulières12
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6.2 ISO 7731, Ergonomie - Signaux de danger pour lieux publics et lieux de travail - Signaux de danger auditifs13
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6.3 ISO 11429, Ergonomie - Système de signaux auditifs et visuels de danger et d'information14
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6.4 ISO 9355-2, Spécifications ergonomiques pour la conception des dispositifs de signalisation et des organes de service - Partie 2: Dispositifs de signalisation14
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6.5 ISO 9921, Ergonomie - Évaluation de la communication parlée14
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6.6 IEC 60268-16, Équipements pour systèmes électroacoustiques - Partie 16: Évaluation objective de l'intelligibilité de la parole au moyen de l'indice de transmission de la parole15
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7 Évaluation de l'environnement visuel et de l'éclairage15
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7.1 Généralités15
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7.2 Sensibilité au contraste16
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7.3 ISO 8995, Éclairage des lieux de travail16
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7.4 Éclairage pour les personnes âgées16
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8 Considérations relatives à la qualité de l'air17
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9 Considérations relatives à l'évaluation des autres aspects environnementaux17
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9.1 Généralités17
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9.2 Environnements vibratoires17
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9.3 Interaction des aspects environnementaux19
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10 Conception environnementale et possibilité d'adaptation19
- Bibliographie20
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