NF EN ISO 4254-1

NF EN ISO 4254-1

July 2013
Standard Cancelled

Agricultural machinery - Safety - Part 1 : general requirements

ISO 4254-1:2013 specifies the safety requirements and the means of their verification for the design and construction of self-propelled ride-on machines, mounted, semi-mounted and trailed machines used in agriculture in order to deal with the hazards which are typical for most of the machines. In addition, it specifies the type of information on safe working practices including information about residual risks to be provided by the manufacturer. This document deals with significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to this agricultural machinery when used as intended and under the conditions of misuse foreseeable by the manufacturer during normal operation and service. ISO 4254-1:2013 is not applicable to ? agricultural or forestry tractors, ? aircraft and air-cushion vehicles used in agriculture, ? lawn and garden equipment, ? machine-specific components or functions (e.g. working tools and/or processes). ISO 4254-1:2013 is not applicable to hazards related to periodic service, machine conversion and repairs intended to be carried out by professional service personnel, environmental hazards, road safety (e.g. steering, braking), or to the power take-off (PTO) drive shaft; neither is it applicable to guards of moving parts for power transmission except for strength requirements for guards and barriers. ISO 4254-1:2013 is not applicable to machines which are manufactured before the date of its publication. Not all of the hazards dealt with by ISO 4254-1:2013 are necessarily present on a particular machine. A risk assessment should be carried out by the manufacturer to determine the hazards that are applicable and any hazards in addition to those dealt with by this part or a relevant machine-specific part. The requirements of a machine-specific part of ISO 4254 take precedence over the requirements of this part.

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Main informations

Collections

National standards and national normative documents

Publication date

July 2013

Number of pages

55 p.

Reference

NF EN ISO 4254-1

ICS Codes

65.060.01   Agricultural machines and equipment in general

Classification index

U02-001-1

Print number

1 - 19/07/2013

International kinship

European kinship

EN ISO 4254-1:2013
Sumary
Agricultural machinery - Safety - Part 1 : general requirements

ISO 4254-1:2013 specifies the safety requirements and the means of their verification for the design and construction of self-propelled ride-on machines, mounted, semi-mounted and trailed machines used in agriculture in order to deal with the hazards which are typical for most of the machines. In addition, it specifies the type of information on safe working practices including information about residual risks to be provided by the manufacturer.

This document deals with significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to this agricultural machinery when used as intended and under the conditions of misuse foreseeable by the manufacturer during normal operation and service.

ISO 4254-1:2013 is not applicable to

  • ? agricultural or forestry tractors,
  • ? aircraft and air-cushion vehicles used in agriculture,
  • ? lawn and garden equipment,
  • ? machine-specific components or functions (e.g. working tools and/or processes).

ISO 4254-1:2013 is not applicable to hazards related to periodic service, machine conversion and repairs intended to be carried out by professional service personnel, environmental hazards, road safety (e.g. steering, braking), or to the power take-off (PTO) drive shaft; neither is it applicable to guards of moving parts for power transmission except for strength requirements for guards and barriers.

ISO 4254-1:2013 is not applicable to machines which are manufactured before the date of its publication.

Not all of the hazards dealt with by ISO 4254-1:2013 are necessarily present on a particular machine. A risk assessment should be carried out by the manufacturer to determine the hazards that are applicable and any hazards in addition to those dealt with by this part or a relevant machine-specific part. The requirements of a machine-specific part of ISO 4254 take precedence over the requirements of this part.

Replaced standards (1)
NF EN ISO 4254-1
January 2010
Standard Cancelled
Agricultural machinery - Safety - Part 1 : general requirements

<p>ISO 4254-1:2008 specifies the general safety requirements and their verification for the design and construction of self-propelled ride-on machines and mounted, semi-mounted or trailed machines used in agriculture. In addition, it specifies the type of information on safe working practices (including residual risks) to be provided by the manufacturer. </p> <p>ISO 4254-1:2008 deals with significant hazards (as listed in Annex A), hazardous situations and events relevant to this agricultural machinery used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (see Clause 4).</p> <p>ISO 4254-1:2008 is not applicable to tractors, aircraft, air-cushion vehicles, or lawn and garden equipment.</p> <p>ISO 4254-1:2008 is not applicable to environmental hazards, road safety, electromagnetic compatibility, or to the power take-off (PTO) drive shaft; neither is it applicable to moving parts for power transmission except for strength requirements for guards and barriers (see 4.7), nor to vibration except in respect of declarations. It is not applicable to hazards related to maintenance or repairs to be carried out by professional service personnel.</p> <p>ISO 4254-1:2008 is not applicable to machines which are manufactured before the date of its publication.</p> <p>All of the hazards dealt with by ISO 4254-1:2008 will not necessarily be present on a particular machine. For any machine covered by ISO 4254-1:2008, the provisions of the part of ISO 4254 directly applicable to that type of machine, if available, take precedence over the provisions of ISO 4254-1:2008.</p>

Standard replaced by (1)
NF EN ISO 4254-1
December 2015
Standard Current
Agricultural machinery - Safety - Part 1 : general requirements

<p>ISO 4254-1:2013 specifies the safety requirements and the means of their verification for the design and construction of self-propelled ride-on machines, mounted, semi-mounted and trailed machines used in agriculture in order to deal with the hazards which are typical for most of the machines. In addition, it specifies the type of information on safe working practices including information about residual risks to be provided by the manufacturer.</p> <p>This document deals with significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to this agricultural machinery when used as intended and under the conditions of misuse foreseeable by the manufacturer during normal operation and service.</p> <p>ISO 4254-1:2013 is not applicable to</p> <ul> <li>? agricultural or forestry tractors,</li> <li>? aircraft and air-cushion vehicles used in agriculture,</li> <li>? lawn and garden equipment,</li> <li>? machine-specific components or functions (e.g. working tools and/or processes).</li> </ul> <p>ISO 4254-1:2013 is not applicable to hazards related to periodic service, machine conversion and repairs intended to be carried out by professional service personnel, environmental hazards, road safety (e.g. steering, braking), or to the power take-off (PTO) drive shaft; neither is it applicable to guards of moving parts for power transmission except for strength requirements for guards and barriers.</p> <p>ISO 4254-1:2013 is not applicable to machines which are manufactured before the date of its publication.</p> <p>Not all of the hazards dealt with by ISO 4254-1:2013 are necessarily present on a particular machine. A risk assessment should be carried out by the manufacturer to determine the hazards that are applicable and any hazards in addition to those dealt with by this part or a relevant machine-specific part. The requirements of a machine-specific part of ISO 4254 take precedence over the requirements of this part.</p>

Table of contents
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  • Avant-propos
    v
  • Introduction
    vii
  • 1 Domaine d'application
    1
  • 2 Références normatives
    1
  • 3 Termes et définitions
    3
  • 4 Exigences et/ou mesures de sécurité applicables à toutes les machines
    5
  • 4.1 Principes fondamentaux, guide de conception
    5
  • 4.2 Protection des éléments mobiles concourant au travail
    5
  • 4.3 Bruit
    6
  • 4.4 Vibrations
    6
  • 4.5 Commandes
    6
  • 4.6 Mode de fonctionnement automatique
    7
  • 4.7 Poste de l'opérateur
    7
  • 4.8 Autres emplacements que le poste de l'opérateur
    10
  • 4.9 Éléments repliables
    12
  • 4.10 Exigences de résistance des protecteurs et des barres d'éloignement
    13
  • 4.11 Supports pour l'entretien et la maintenance
    13
  • 4.12 Équipement électrique
    14
  • 4.13 Composants et accessoires hydrauliques
    14
  • 4.14 Circuits pneumatiques
    14
  • 4.15 Liquides de service
    14
  • 4.16 Actionnement manuel d'éléments de machines
    15
  • 4.17 Entretien et manutention des parties de la machine
    15
  • 4.18 Compatibilité électromagnétique
    15
  • 4.19 Arrêt d'urgence
    15
  • 4.20 Parties des systèmes de commande relatives à la sécurité
    16
  • 5 Exigences et/ou mesures de sécurité - Machines automotrices à conducteur porté
    16
  • 5.1 Poste de l'opérateur
    16
  • 5.2 Déplacement de la machine
    19
  • 5.3 Alimentation électrique
    20
  • 5.4 Réservoir de carburant
    20
  • 5.5 Surfaces chaudes
    20
  • 5.6 Gaz d'échappement
    21
  • 5.7 Retournement et basculement
    21
  • 6 Exigences et/ou mesures de sécurité - Machines portées, semi-portées et traînées 21
  • 6.1 Commandes
    21
  • 6.2 Stabilité
    21
  • 6.3 Attelages pour le remorquage
    22
  • 6.4 Transmission de puissance mécanique entre des machines automotrices/tracteurs et une machine réceptrice
    23
  • 6.5 Liaisons hydrauliques, pneumatiques et électriques avec une machine automotrice ou véhicule tracteur
    23
  • 7 Vérifications des exigences de sécurité ou des mesures de protection
    24
  • 8 Informations pour l'utilisation
    25
  • 8.1 Généralités
    25
  • 8.2 Manuel de l'opérateur
    25
  • 8.3 Signaux de sécurité et d'information
    26
  • 8.4 Marquage
    26
  • Annexe A (informative) Liste des phénomènes dangereux significatifs
    28
  • Annexe B (normative) Code d'essai acoustique (méthode d'expertise de classe 2)
    33
  • Annexe C (normative) Essais de résistance
    37
  • Annexe D (informative) Stabilité des combinaisons tracteur-machine
    39
  • Bibliographie
    41
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