NF EN ISO 4498
Sintered metal materials, excluding hardmetals - Determination of apparent hardness and microhardness
ISO 4498:2010 specifies methods of hardness testing of sintered metal materials, excluding hardmetals.Procedure 1 determines the apparent hardness of the whole material.Procedure 1applies to sintered metal materials which have either not been subjected to any heat treatment, or which have been heat treated in such a way that the hardness is essentially uniform to a depth of at least 5 mm below the surface,applies to the surfaces of sintered metal materials which have been treated in such a way that the hardness is not uniform in the section to a depth of 5 mm below the surface, therefore applies to materials in which the hardness is obtained essentially by surface enrichment by carbon, or by carbon and nitrogen (for example, by carburizing, carbonitriding, nitrocarburizing or sulphidizing), andapplies to materials which have been induction hardened.Procedure 2 determines the microhardness of the metal phase.Procedure 2applies to all types of sintered metal materials,is used, in particular, to determine the hardness profile of case‑hardened or carbonitrided materials in accordance with the method described in ISO 4507, andalso applies to any sintered metallic materials which have been subjected to surface treatments such as electrodeposited plating, chemical coating, chemical vapour deposition (CVD), physical vapour deposition (PVD), laser, ion bombardment, etc. To determine the microhardness of treated surfaces, Procedure 2 applies.
ISO 4498:2010 specifies methods of hardness testing of sintered metal materials, excluding hardmetals.
Procedure 1 determines the apparent hardness of the whole material.
Procedure 1
- applies to sintered metal materials which have either not been subjected to any heat treatment, or which have been heat treated in such a way that the hardness is essentially uniform to a depth of at least 5 mm below the surface,
- applies to the surfaces of sintered metal materials which have been treated in such a way that the hardness is not uniform in the section to a depth of 5 mm below the surface,
- therefore applies to materials in which the hardness is obtained essentially by surface enrichment by carbon, or by carbon and nitrogen (for example, by carburizing, carbonitriding, nitrocarburizing or sulphidizing), and
- applies to materials which have been induction hardened.
Procedure 2 determines the microhardness of the metal phase.
Procedure 2
- applies to all types of sintered metal materials,
- is used, in particular, to determine the hardness profile of case‑hardened or carbonitrided materials in accordance with the method described in ISO 4507, and
also applies to any sintered metallic materials which have been subjected to surface treatments such as electrodeposited plating, chemical coating, chemical vapour deposition (CVD), physical vapour deposition (PVD), laser, ion bombardment, etc. To determine the microhardness of treated surfaces, Procedure 2 applies.
Le présent document spécifie les méthodes d'essai de la dureté des matériaux frittés, à l'exclusion des métaux-durs.
- Avant-proposiv
- Introductionv
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1 Domaine d'application1
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2 Références normatives1
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3 Appareillage2
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4 Échantillonnage et préparation des éprouvettes2
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5 Méthodes d'essai3
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5.1 Mode opératoire 1 - Détermination de la dureté apparente3
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5.2 Mode opératoire 2 - Détermination de la microdureté4
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6 Expression des résultats6
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6.1 Dureté apparente6
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6.2 Microdureté6
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7 Répétabilité et reproductibilité6
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7.1 Dureté apparente Vickers6
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7.2 Dureté apparente Rockwell6
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7.3 Microdureté Vickers6
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7.4 Déclaration de fidélité6
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8 Rapport d'essai7
- Annexe A (normative) Conditions d'essai, charges d'essai ainsi que symboles et désignations pour les valeurs de microdureté8
- Annexe B (informative) Répétabilité et reproductibilité10
- Bibliographie12
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