NF EN ISO 8230-1
Safety requirements for dry-cleaning machines - Part 1 : common safety requirements
ISO 8230-1:2008 specifies common safety requirements for dry-cleaning machines. It is applicable to dry-cleaning machines of all sizes intended for industrial and commercial use for the cleaning of articles made of textile, leather, furs and skins, using exclusively either perchloroethylene or combustible solvent as the cleaning medium.It is not applicable to: machines placed at the disposal of the general public (self-service); barrier machines; transfer machines; ironing presses (see ISO 10472-1 and ISO 10472-6); ancillary equipment, e.g. room ventilation equipment, waste recuperation systems of the still, external water cooling systems or external systems for solvent recovery from the still sludge.ISO 8230-1:2008 deals with all significant hazards arising from the use of the dry‑cleaning machine, where “use of the dry‑cleaning machine” comprises both intended use and foreseeable abnormal situations and includes commissioning, use and maintenance. It defines the common safety requirements for dry‑cleaning machines and is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO 8230‑2 and ISO 8230‑3, as relevant. Specific requirements in ISO 8230‑2 and ISO 8230‑3 take precedence over the respective requirements of ISO 8230-1.ISO 8230-1:2008 does not deal with hazards caused by processing items that can create an explosive atmosphere (e.g. printers' wipers containing a low-flash solvent), nor with machines processing loads that can contain “foreign solvents”, which could lead to a change in a property (characteristic) of the cleaning solvent, e.g. cause foaming or make it carcinogenic.
ISO 8230-1:2008 specifies common safety requirements for dry-cleaning machines. It is applicable to dry-cleaning machines of all sizes intended for industrial and commercial use for the cleaning of articles made of textile, leather, furs and skins, using exclusively either perchloroethylene or combustible solvent as the cleaning medium.
It is not applicable to: machines placed at the disposal of the general public (self-service); barrier machines; transfer machines; ironing presses (see ISO 10472-1 and ISO 10472-6); ancillary equipment, e.g. room ventilation equipment, waste recuperation systems of the still, external water cooling systems or external systems for solvent recovery from the still sludge.
ISO 8230-1:2008 deals with all significant hazards arising from the use of the dry‑cleaning machine, where “use of the dry‑cleaning machine” comprises both intended use and foreseeable abnormal situations and includes commissioning, use and maintenance. It defines the common safety requirements for dry‑cleaning machines and is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO 8230‑2 and ISO 8230‑3, as relevant. Specific requirements in ISO 8230‑2 and ISO 8230‑3 take precedence over the respective requirements of ISO 8230-1.
ISO 8230-1:2008 does not deal with hazards caused by processing items that can create an explosive atmosphere (e.g. printers' wipers containing a low-flash solvent), nor with machines processing loads that can contain “foreign solvents”, which could lead to a change in a property (characteristic) of the cleaning solvent, e.g. cause foaming or make it carcinogenic.
- Avant-proposiv
- Introductionv
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1 Domaine d'application1
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2 Références normatives2
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3 Termes et définitions3
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3.1 Configuration de la machine3
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3.2 Composants de la machine4
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3.3 Phases de fonctionnement5
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3.4 Divers6
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4 Exigences de sécurité et/ou mesures de prévention7
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4.1 Phénomènes dangereux mécaniques8
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4.2 Phénomènes dangereux thermiques9
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4.3 Phénomènes dangereux dus au bruit10
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4.4 Phénomènes dangereux dus aux vibrations11
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4.5 Phénomènes dangereux dus au non-respect des principes ergonomiques dans la conception de la machine de nettoyage à sec11
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4.6 Phénomènes dangereux relatifs à l'arrêt d'urgence et à une panne de refroidissement11
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4.7 Phénomènes dangereux dus à la déconnexion de l'alimentation en énergie11
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4.8 Phénomènes dangereux relatifs à la défaillance de l'alimentation, des services ou du système de commande11
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4.9 Phénomènes dangereux électriques12
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4.10 Phénomènes dangereux dus aux solvants12
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4.11 Phénomènes dangereux liés à la perte de stabilité16
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4.12 Phénomènes dangereux liés à la chute depuis un niveau supérieur16
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4.13 Phénomènes dangereux relatifs au système de réfrigération16
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5 Vérification des exigences de sécurité et des mesures de prévention16
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6 Informations concernant l'utilisation de la machine de nettoyage à sec18
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6.1 Généralités18
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6.2 Signaux et avertissements18
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6.3 Notice d'instructions19
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6.4 Marquage22
- Annexe A (normative) Mesurage du bruit24
- Annexe B (informative) Liste des phénomènes dangereux significatifs29
- Bibliographie31
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