NF EN ISO 8253-3
Acoustics - Audiometric test methods - Part 3 : speech audiometry
ISO 8253-3:2012 specifies basic methods for speech recognition tests for audiological applications.In order to ensure minimum requirements of precision and comparability between different test procedures including speech recognition tests in different languages, ISO 8253-3:2012 specifies requirements for the composition, validation and evaluation of speech test materials, and the realization of speech recognition tests. ISO 8253-3:2012 does not specify the contents of the speech material because of the variety of languages.Furthermore, ISO 8253-3:2012 also specifies the determination of reference values and fulfilment requirements for the realization and manner of presentation.ISO 8253-3:2012 specifies procedures and requirements for speech audiometry with the recorded test material being presented by air conduction through an earphone, or from a loudspeaker for sound field audiometry. Methods for using noise either for masking the non-test ear or as a competing sound are described.Some test subjects, for example children, can require amended test procedures not specified in ISO 8253-3:2012.Specialized tests such as those used for evaluating directional hearing and dichotic hearing are outside the scope of ISO 8253-3:2012.
ISO 8253-3:2012 specifies basic methods for speech recognition tests for audiological applications.
In order to ensure minimum requirements of precision and comparability between different test procedures including speech recognition tests in different languages, ISO 8253-3:2012 specifies requirements for the composition, validation and evaluation of speech test materials, and the realization of speech recognition tests. ISO 8253-3:2012 does not specify the contents of the speech material because of the variety of languages.
Furthermore, ISO 8253-3:2012 also specifies the determination of reference values and fulfilment requirements for the realization and manner of presentation.
ISO 8253-3:2012 specifies procedures and requirements for speech audiometry with the recorded test material being presented by air conduction through an earphone, or from a loudspeaker for sound field audiometry. Methods for using noise either for masking the non-test ear or as a competing sound are described.
Some test subjects, for example children, can require amended test procedures not specified in ISO 8253-3:2012.
Specialized tests such as those used for evaluating directional hearing and dichotic hearing are outside the scope of ISO 8253-3:2012.
This document specifies basic methods for speech recognition tests for audiological applications. NOTE Examples of speech materials are given in Annex A. In order to ensure minimum requirements of precision and comparability between different test procedures including speech recognition tests in different languages, this document specifies requirements for the composition, validation and evaluation of speech test materials, and the realization of speech recognition tests. This document does not specify the contents of the speech material because of the variety of languages. Furthermore, this document also specifies the determination of reference values and requirements for the realization and manner of presentation. In addition, there are features of speech tests described which are important to be specified, but which are not understood as a requirement. This document specifies procedures and requirements for speech audiometry with the recorded test material being presented by an audiometer through a transducer, e.g., an earphone, bone vibrator, or loudspeaker arrangement for sound field audiometry. Methods for using noise either for masking the non-test ear or as a competing sound are described. Some test subjects, for example children, can require modified test procedures not specified in this document. Specialized tests, such as those used for evaluating directional hearing and dichotic hearing, are outside the scope of this document.
- Avant-proposv
- Introductionvi
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1 Domaine d'application1
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2 Références normatives1
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3 Termes et définitions2
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4 Exigences relatives à l'enregistrement d'un message vocal5
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4.1 Exigences générales5
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4.2 Enregistrement de référence6
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4.3 Environnement d'enregistrement6
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4.4 Réponse en fréquence du matériel d'enregistrement6
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4.5 Intervalle séparant les items successifs6
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4.6 Niveaux6
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4.7 Rapport signal/bruit6
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4.8 Listes d'items phonémiquement équilibrées7
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4.9 Listes d'items perceptuellement équilibrées7
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5 Validation des enregistrements des messages vocaux7
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5.1 Généralités7
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5.2 Détermination de la courbe d'intelligibilité vocale de référence7
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5.3 Détermination de l'équivalence perceptuelle des listes d'items8
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5.4 Détermination de la répétabilité des résultats [fiabilité moyenne "test-retest" (essai/contre-essai)]9
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5.5 Documentation9
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6 Exigences relatives à l'audiométrie vocale10
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7 Niveaux de pression acoustique du bruit ambiant dans la salle d'essai d'audiométrie vocale10
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8 Audiométrie vocale en champ acoustique10
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9 Préparation et instruction du sujet10
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9.1 Généralités10
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9.2 Préparation du sujet10
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9.3 Instruction du sujet11
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10 Mode de réponse du sujet11
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11 Détermination du niveau liminaire de perception vocale11
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12 Détermination du niveau liminaire d'intelligibilité vocale12
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12.1 Généralités12
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12.2 Mode opératoire de la méthode descendante de 5 dB en 5 dB12
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12.3 Mode opératoire de la méthode descendante alternative13
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12.4 Mode opératoire adaptatif à valeur de pas fixe13
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12.5 Autre mode opératoire adaptatif14
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13 Détermination des scores de reconnaissance vocale14
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14 Masquage controlatéral15
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15 Audiométrie vocale en présence d'un bruit de fond16
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15.1 Nature du bruit de fond16
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15.2 Présentation du bruit de fond16
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15.3 Niveaux sonores des signaux vocaux et du bruit de fond16
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15.4 Mode opératoire d'essai16
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16 Présentation de l'audiogramme vocal18
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17 Incertitude de mesure18
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18 Entretien et étalonnage de la chaîne audiométrique19
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18.1 Généralités19
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18.2 Intervalles entre les contrôles19
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18.3 Type A: contrôles de routine et essais d'écoute19
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18.4 Type B: contrôles électroacoustiques périodiques20
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18.5 Type C: contrôles d'étalonnage de base20
- Annexe A (informative) Exemple de messages vocaux21
- Annexe B (informative) Exemples de conditions de bruit de fond22
- Annexe C (informative) Résultats caractéristiques23
- Annexe D (informative) Optimisation de l'équilibre perceptuel des listes d'items26
- Annexe E (informative) Incertitude de mesure27
- Bibliographie32
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