NF ISO 13163
Water quality - Lead 210 - Test method using liquid scintillation counting
ISO 13163 specifies the determination of lead-210 (210Pb) activity concentration in samples of all types of water using liquid scintillation counting (LSC). For raw and drinking water, the sample should be degassed in order to minimize the ingrowth of 210Pb from radon-222 (222Rn).Using currently available liquid scintillation counters, this test method can measure the 210Pb activity concentrations in the range of less than 20 mBq⋅l-1 to 50 mBq⋅l-1. These values can be achieved with a counting time between 180 min and 720 min for a sample volume from 0,5 l to 1,5 l.Higher 210Pb activity concentrations can be measured by either diluting the sample or using smaller sample aliquots or both.It is the laboratory's responsibility to ensure the suitability of this test method for the water samples tested.
ISO 13163 specifies the determination of lead-210 (210Pb) activity concentration in samples of all types of water using liquid scintillation counting (LSC). For raw and drinking water, the sample should be degassed in order to minimize the ingrowth of 210Pb from radon-222 (222Rn).
Using currently available liquid scintillation counters, this test method can measure the 210Pb activity concentrations in the range of less than 20 mBq⋅l-1 to 50 mBq⋅l-1. These values can be achieved with a counting time between 180 min and 720 min for a sample volume from 0,5 l to 1,5 l.
Higher 210Pb activity concentrations can be measured by either diluting the sample or using smaller sample aliquots or both.
It is the laboratory's responsibility to ensure the suitability of this test method for the water samples tested.
Le présent document décrit les conditions de mesurage de l'activité du plomb-210 en scintillation liquide, après une pré-concentration chimique suivie de la séparation radiochimique du plomb-210 par extraction chromatographique sur résine de type éther-couronne.
ISO 13163 specifies the determination of lead-210 (210Pb) activity concentration in samples of all types of water using liquid scintillation counting (LSC). For raw and drinking water, the sample should be degassed in order to minimize the ingrowth of 210Pb from radon-222 (222Rn). Using currently available liquid scintillation counters, this test method can measure the 210Pb activity concentrations in the range of less than 20 mBq⋅l-1 to 50 mBq⋅l-1. These values can be achieved with a counting time between 180 min and 720 min for a sample volume from 0,5 l to 1,5 l. Higher 210Pb activity concentrations can be measured by either diluting the sample or using smaller sample aliquots or both. It is the laboratory's responsibility to ensure the suitability of this test method for the water samples tested.
- Avant-proposiv
- Introductionv
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1 Domaine d'application1
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2 Références normatives1
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3 Symboles2
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4 Principe3
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5 Réactifs et matériel4
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6 Échantillonnage et conservation5
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6.1 Prélèvement de l'échantillon5
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6.2 Conservation des échantillons5
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7 Mode opératoire5
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7.1 Préparation de l'échantillon6
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7.2 Pré-concentration6
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7.3 Séparation du 210Pb7
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7.4 Mesurage9
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8 Programme d'assurance qualité et de contrôle de la qualité10
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8.1 Généralités10
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8.2 Variables d'influence10
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8.3 Vérification des instruments11
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8.4 Contamination11
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8.5 Vérification de la méthode11
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8.6 Démonstration de l'aptitude de l'analyste11
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9 Expression des résultats11
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9.1 Généralités11
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9.2 Détermination des rendements12
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9.3 Calcul de l'activité volumique12
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9.4 Seuil de décision13
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9.5 Limite de détection14
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9.6 Limites de l'intervalle de confiance14
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10 Rapport d'essai14
- Annexe A (informative) Exemples de spectres16
- Bibliographie18
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