NF ISO 2285
Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic - Determination of tension set under constant elongation, and of tension set, elongation and creep under constant tensile load
ISO 2285:2013 specifies a number of methods of determining the dimensional changes in test pieces of vulcanized or thermoplastic rubber during and after tensile loading for relatively short periods under constant elongation or constant loading. The constant-elongation test is intended to measure the ability of rubbers to retain their elastic properties after extension, at a standard laboratory temperature, to a specified strain which is maintained for a specified time at the same or at a specified higher temperature and then released at the test temperature or at the standard laboratory temperature. The constant-load test specifies a method for the determination of elongation, creep and tension set of rubbers subjected to a constant load at standard laboratory temperature. The test methods are intended to measure the elastic properties of rubber in the hardness range 20 IRHD to 94 IRHD. The creep measurement is not recommended for product design or the evaluation of low-creep materials. For these, reference should be made to ISO 8013.
ISO 2285:2013 specifies a number of methods of determining the dimensional changes in test pieces of vulcanized or thermoplastic rubber during and after tensile loading for relatively short periods under constant elongation or constant loading.
The constant-elongation test is intended to measure the ability of rubbers to retain their elastic properties after extension, at a standard laboratory temperature, to a specified strain which is maintained for a specified time at the same or at a specified higher temperature and then released at the test temperature or at the standard laboratory temperature.
The constant-load test specifies a method for the determination of elongation, creep and tension set of rubbers subjected to a constant load at standard laboratory temperature.
The test methods are intended to measure the elastic properties of rubber in the hardness range 20 IRHD to 94 IRHD.
The creep measurement is not recommended for product design or the evaluation of low-creep materials. For these, reference should be made to ISO 8013.
<p>ISO 2285:2007 specifies a number of methods of determining the dimensional changes in test pieces of vulcanized or thermoplastic rubber during and after tensile loading for relatively short periods under constant elongation or constant loading.</p> <p>The constant-elongation test is intended to measure the ability of rubbers to retain their elastic properties after extension, at a standard laboratory temperature, to a specified strain which is maintained for a specified time at the same or at a specified higher temperature and then released at the test temperature or at the standard laboratory temperature.</p> <p>The constant-load test specifies a method for the determination of elongation, creep and tension set of rubbers subjected to a constant load at standard laboratory temperature.</p> <p>The test methods are intended to measure the elastic properties of rubber in the hardness range 20 IRHD to 94 IRHD.</p> <p>The creep measurement is not recommended for product design or the evaluation of low-creep materials. For these, reference should be made to ISO 8013.</p> <p>NOTE The constant-load test is primarily intended for the measurement of state of cure and the quality control of thin-walled products. An increase in the state of cure or degree of crosslinking is usually reflected in a decrease in set, creep or crosslinking.</p>
<p>This document specifies a number of methods of determining the dimensional changes in test pieces of vulcanized or thermoplastic rubber during and after tensile loading for relatively short periods under constant elongation or constant loading.</p> <p>The constant-elongation test is intended to measure the ability of rubbers to retain their elastic properties after extension, at a standard laboratory temperature, to a specified strain which is maintained for a specified time at the same or at a specified higher temperature and then released at the test temperature or at the standard laboratory temperature.</p> <p>The constant-load test specifies a method for the determination of elongation, creep and tension set of rubbers subjected to a constant load at standard laboratory temperature.</p> <p>The test methods are intended to measure the elastic properties of rubber in the hardness range 20 IRHD to 94 IRHD.</p> <p>The creep measurement is not intended for product design or the evaluation of low-creep materials. For these, ISO 8013 applies, and there is no agreement between the results of this test and those of ISO 8013.</p> <p>NOTE The constant-load test is primarily intended for the measurement of state of cure and the quality control of thin-walled products. An increase in the state of cure or degree of crosslinking is usually reflected in a decrease in set, creep or elongation.</p>
- Avant-proposiv
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1 Domaine d'application1
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2 Références normatives1
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3 Termes et définitions2
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4 Appareillage2
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4.1 Mesurages de l'allongement constant2
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4.2 Mesurages à charge constante3
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5 Étalonnage4
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6 Éprouvettes4
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6.1 Préparation4
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6.2 Éprouvettes pour essai sous allongement constant4
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6.3 Éprouvettes pour essai sous charge constante5
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6.4 Marquage6
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6.5 Nombre d'éprouvettes6
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6.6 Délai entre la mise en forme et l'essai6
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6.7 Conditionnement6
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7 Mode opératoire6
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7.1 Essai sous allongement constant6
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7.2 Essais sous charge constante8
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8 Expression des résultats9
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8.1 Généralités9
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8.2 Allongement constant9
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8.3 Charge constante9
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9 Rapport d'essai10
- Annexe A (normative) Programme d'étalonnage11
- Bibliographie13
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