NF ISO 2889
Sampling airborne radioactive materials from the stacks and ducts of nuclear facilities
ISO 2889:2010 sets forth performance-based criteria and recommendations for the design and use of systems for sampling of airborne radioactive materials in the effluent air from the ducts and stacks of nuclear facilities.The requirements and recommendations of ISO 2889:2010 are aimed at sampling that is conducted for regulatory compliance and system control. If existing air-sampling systems are not designed to the performance requirements and recommendations of ISO 2889:2010, an evaluation of the performance of the system is advised. If deficiencies are discovered, a determination of whether or not a retrofit is needed and practicable is recommended.It can be impossible to meet the requirements of ISO 2889:2010 in all conditions with a sampling system designed for normal operations only. Under off-normal conditions, the criteria or recommendations of ISO 2889:2010 still apply; but for accident conditions, special or separate accident air sampling systems can be necessary.
ISO 2889:2010 sets forth performance-based criteria and recommendations for the design and use of systems for sampling of airborne radioactive materials in the effluent air from the ducts and stacks of nuclear facilities.
The requirements and recommendations of ISO 2889:2010 are aimed at sampling that is conducted for regulatory compliance and system control. If existing air-sampling systems are not designed to the performance requirements and recommendations of ISO 2889:2010, an evaluation of the performance of the system is advised. If deficiencies are discovered, a determination of whether or not a retrofit is needed and practicable is recommended.
It can be impossible to meet the requirements of ISO 2889:2010 in all conditions with a sampling system designed for normal operations only. Under off-normal conditions, the criteria or recommendations of ISO 2889:2010 still apply; but for accident conditions, special or separate accident air sampling systems can be necessary.
This document sets forth performance-based criteria and recommendations for the design and use of systems for sampling of airborne radioactive materials in the effluent air from the ducts and stacks of nuclear facilities. The requirements and recommendations of this document are aimed at sampling that is conducted for regulatory compliance and system control. If existing air-sampling systems are not designed to the performance requirements and recommendations of this document, an evaluation of the performance of the system is advised. If deficiencies are discovered, a determination of whether or not a retrofit is needed and practicable is recommended. It can be impossible to meet the requirements of this document in all conditions with a sampling system designed for normal operations only. Under off-normal conditions, the criteria or recommendations of this document still apply. However, for accident conditions, special accident air sampling systems or measurements can be used. This document does not address outdoor air sampling, radon measurements, or the surveillance of airborne radioactive substances in the workplace of nuclear facilities. NOTE Reference [1] addresses the instrumentation that is frequently used in nuclear air monitoring. Reference [5] addresses air sampling in the workplace of nuclear facilities. References [6] and [7] describe the performance characteristics of air monitors.
- Avant-proposv
- Introductionvi
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1 Domaine d'application1
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2 Références normatives1
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3 Termes et définitions1
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4 Symboles11
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5 Facteurs influençant le programme d'échantillonnage14
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6 Points de prélèvement14
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6.1 Sélection générale des sites de prélèvement15
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6.2 Critères relatifs à l'homogénéité du flux d'air aux points de prélèvement15
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6.3 Conception de systèmes de rejet des effluents gazeux pour le positionnement de l'appareil de prélèvement17
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7 Conception du système de prélèvement17
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7.1 Mesure du débit volumique17
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7.2 Conception et fonctionnement d'une buse pour le prélèvement de particules d'aérosol20
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7.3 Transport de prélèvement de particules22
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7.4 Transport et extraction de prélèvement de gaz et de vapeur25
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7.5 Collecte de prélèvements de particules25
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7.6 Collecte de prélèvements de gaz et de vapeur27
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7.7 Évaluation et mise à niveau d'un système existant28
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7.8 Résumé des critères de performances et recommandations28
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8 Assurance qualité et contrôle qualité29
- Annexe A (informative) Techniques de mesure du débit d'écoulement dans les conduits et émissaires de rejet31
- Annexe B (informative) Modélisation des pertes de particules dans les systèmes de transport35
- Annexe C (informative) Considérations particulières relatives à l'extraction, au transport et à l'échantillonnage de l'iode radioactif43
- Annexe D (informative) Optimiser le choix des filtres utilisés pour collecter les particules radioactives dans l'air47
- Annexe E (informative) Évaluation des erreurs et de l'incertitude relatives au prélèvement des effluents gazeux51
- Annexe F (informative) Démonstration de mélange et vérification des performances du système de prélèvement60
- Annexe G (informative) Caractéristiques des particules d'aérosols transuraniens - Implications liées aux prélèvements extraits des effluents gazeux des installations nucléaires68
- Annexe H (informative) Prélèvement et détection du tritium72
- Annexe I (informative) Niveaux d'actions75
- Annexe J (informative) Assurance qualité81
- Annexe K (informative) Prélèvement et détection du carbone 1486
- Annexe L (informative) Facteurs influençant la conception du système de prélèvement89
- Annexe M (informative) Sondes et buses de prélèvement96
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