NF ISO 639-6
Codes for the representation of names of languages - Part 6 : alpha-4 code for comprehensive coverage of language variants
ISO 639-6:2009 specifies a method for establishing four-letter language identifiers (alpha-4) and language reference names for language variants and a hierarchical framework for relating them to languages, language families and language groups. The alpha-4 language identifiers have been developed for use in a wide range of applications, especially in computer systems, where there is a potential need to cover the entire range of languages, language families and language groups as well as language variants within each identified language. Alpha-4 language identifiers can support the quantity of known language variants and accommodate any future expansion.ISO 639-6:2009 provides a hierarchical framework, which facilitates backward compatibility with other ISO 639 codes, based on linguistic and/or geolinguistic relationships, within which a comprehensive enumeration of language variants is possible, including living, extinct, ancient and constructed languages, whether major or minor. As a result, ISO 639-6:2009 caters for a very large number of languages and their variants. ISO 639-6:2009 is not applicable to the registrations for languages designed exclusively for machine use, such as computer-programming languages and reconstructed languages.
ISO 639-6:2009 specifies a method for establishing four-letter language identifiers (alpha-4) and language reference names for language variants and a hierarchical framework for relating them to languages, language families and language groups. The alpha-4 language identifiers have been developed for use in a wide range of applications, especially in computer systems, where there is a potential need to cover the entire range of languages, language families and language groups as well as language variants within each identified language. Alpha-4 language identifiers can support the quantity of known language variants and accommodate any future expansion.
ISO 639-6:2009 provides a hierarchical framework, which facilitates backward compatibility with other ISO 639 codes, based on linguistic and/or geolinguistic relationships, within which a comprehensive enumeration of language variants is possible, including living, extinct, ancient and constructed languages, whether major or minor. As a result, ISO 639-6:2009 caters for a very large number of languages and their variants. ISO 639-6:2009 is not applicable to the registrations for languages designed exclusively for machine use, such as computer-programming languages and reconstructed languages.
- Avant-proposiv
- Introductionv
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1 Domaine d'application1
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2 Références normatives1
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3 Termes et définitions2
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3.1 Termes relatifs au codage alpha-4 des langues2
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3.2 Termes relatifs aux langues et variantes linguistiques3
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4 Identifiant de langue alpha-43
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4.1 Forme de l'identifiant de langue alpha-43
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4.2 Syntaxe de l'identifiant de langue alpha-44
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4.3 Utilisation des codets de langue dans la série de normes de l'ISO 6394
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5 Langues et variantes linguistiques4
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5.1 Critères d'identification des variantes linguistiques4
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5.2 Identification des langues5
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5.3 Identification des variantes linguistiques parlées5
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5.4 Identification des variantes linguistiques écrites5
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5.5 Identification des transcriptions6
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6 Structure6
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6.1 Modèle6
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6.2 Catégories de données utilisées dans le présent modèle7
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7 Codage et registre des extensions9
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8 Allocation des codes de langue10
- Annexe A (informative) Exemples de données11
- Annexe B (normative) Fonctionnement de l'Organisme d'enregistrement (l'ISO 639-6/RA) et du Comité consultatif mixte des Organismes d'enregistrement de l'ISO 639 (l'ISO 639/RAJAC)13
- Bibliographie17
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