NF ISO 6980-2
Nuclear energy - Reference beta-particle radiations - Part 2 : calibration fundamentals related to basic quantities characterizing the radiation field
ISO 6980-2:2004 specifies methods for the measurement of the directional absorbed-dose rate in a tissue-equivalent slab phantom in the ISO 6980 reference beta-particle radiation fields. The energy range of the beta-particle-emitting isotopes covered by these reference radiations is 0,066 to 3,54 MeV (maximum energy). Radiation energies outside this range are beyond the scope of this standard. While measurements in a reference geometry (depth of 0,07 mm at perpendicular incidence in a tissue-equivalent slab phantom) with a reference class extrapolation chamber are dealt with in detail, the use of other measurement systems and measurements in other geometries are also described, although in less detail. The ambient dose equivalent, H*(10) as used for area monitoring of strongly penetrating radiation is not an appropriate quantity for any beta radiation, even for that penetrating a 10 mm thick layer of ICRU tissue (i.e. Emax greater than 2 MeV). If adequate protection is provided at 0,07 mm, only rarely will one be concerned with other depths, for example 3 mm.ISO 6980-2:2004 is geared towards organizations wishing to establish reference-class dosimetry capabilities for beta particles, and serves as a guide to the performance of dosimetry with the reference class extrapolation chamber for beta-particle dosimetry in other fields. Guidance is also provided on the statement of measurement uncertainties.
ISO 6980-2:2004 specifies methods for the measurement of the directional absorbed-dose rate in a tissue-equivalent slab phantom in the ISO 6980 reference beta-particle radiation fields. The energy range of the beta-particle-emitting isotopes covered by these reference radiations is 0,066 to 3,54 MeV (maximum energy). Radiation energies outside this range are beyond the scope of this standard. While measurements in a reference geometry (depth of 0,07 mm at perpendicular incidence in a tissue-equivalent slab phantom) with a reference class extrapolation chamber are dealt with in detail, the use of other measurement systems and measurements in other geometries are also described, although in less detail. The ambient dose equivalent, H*(10) as used for area monitoring of strongly penetrating radiation is not an appropriate quantity for any beta radiation, even for that penetrating a 10 mm thick layer of ICRU tissue (i.e. Emax greater than 2 MeV). If adequate protection is provided at 0,07 mm, only rarely will one be concerned with other depths, for example 3 mm.
ISO 6980-2:2004 is geared towards organizations wishing to establish reference-class dosimetry capabilities for beta particles, and serves as a guide to the performance of dosimetry with the reference class extrapolation chamber for beta-particle dosimetry in other fields. Guidance is also provided on the statement of measurement uncertainties.
This document specifies methods for the measurement of the absorbed-dose rate in a tissue-equivalent slab phantom in the ISO 6980 reference beta-particle radiation fields. The energy range of the beta-particle-emitting isotopes covered by these reference radiations is 0,22 MeV to 3,6 MeV maximum beta energy corresponding to 0,06 MeV to 1,1 MeV mean beta energy. Radiation energies outside this range are beyond the scope of this document. While measurements in a reference geometry (depth of 0,07 mm or 3 mm at perpendicular incidence in a tissue‑equivalent slab phantom) with an extrapolation chamber used as primary standard are dealt with in detail, the use of other measurement systems and measurements in other geometries are also described, although in less detail. However, as noted in ICRU 56[5], the ambient dose equivalent, H*(10), used for area monitoring, and the personal dose equivalent, Hp(10), as used for individual monitoring, of strongly penetrating radiation, are not appropriate quantities for any beta radiation, even that which penetrates 10 mm of tissue (Emax > 2 MeV). This document is intended for those organizations wishing to establish primary dosimetry capabilities for beta particles and serves as a guide to the performance of dosimetry with an extrapolation chamber used as primary standard for beta‑particle dosimetry in other fields. Guidance is also provided on the statement of measurement uncertainties.
- Avant-proposiv
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1Domaine d'application 1
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2Références normatives 1
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3Termes et définitions 2
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4Étalonnage et traçabilité des champs de rayonnement de référence 4
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5Principes généraux pour l'étalonnage de champs de particules bêta de sources de radionucléides 5
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5.1 Généralités5
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5.2Échelle de calcul des épaisseurs équivalentes de différents matériaux 5
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5.3Caractérisation du champ de rayonnement en termes de pénétrabilité 6
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6Procédures d'étalonnage avec la chambre à extrapolation 7
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6.1 Généralités7
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6.2Détermination du débit de dose absorbée de référence de particules bêta 7
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7Étalonnages avec d'autres appareils de mesure 8
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7.1Étalonnages avec des dosimètres thermoluminescents 8
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7.2Étalonnages avec des dosimètres à émission d'exoélectrons par stimulation thermique 9
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7.3Étalonnages avec des chambres d'ionisation 9
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7.4Étalonnages avec des détecteurs à scintillations 9
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8Mesures à une incidence non perpendiculaire 9
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9 Incertitudes10
- Annexe A (informative) Liste des symboles16
- Annexe B (normative) Mesures avec une chambre à extrapolation19
- Annexe C (normative) Facteurs de correction de mesure avec une chambre à extrapolation23
- Annexe D (informative) Exemple d'une analyse d'incertitude31
- Bibliographie35
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