NF ISO 704
Terminology work - Principles and methods
ISO 704:2009 establishes the basic principles and methods for preparing and compiling terminologies both inside and outside the framework of standardization, and describes the links between objects, concepts, and their terminological representations. It also establishes general principles governing the formation of designations and the formulation of definitions. Full and complete understanding of these principles requires some background knowledge of terminology work. The principles are general in nature and this document is applicable to terminology work in scientific, technological, industrial, administrative and other fields of knowledge. ISO 704:2009 does not stipulate procedures for the layout of international terminology standards, which are treated in ISO 10241.
ISO 704:2009 establishes the basic principles and methods for preparing and compiling terminologies both inside and outside the framework of standardization, and describes the links between objects, concepts, and their terminological representations. It also establishes general principles governing the formation of designations and the formulation of definitions. Full and complete understanding of these principles requires some background knowledge of terminology work. The principles are general in nature and this document is applicable to terminology work in scientific, technological, industrial, administrative and other fields of knowledge.
ISO 704:2009 does not stipulate procedures for the layout of international terminology standards, which are treated in ISO 10241.
<p> La présente Norme internationale établit et harmonise les principes fondamentaux et les méthodes pour préparer et compiler des terminologies, qu'il s'agisse d'activités menées dans le cadre de la normalisation ou non. La présente Norme internationale décrit les liens existant entre les objets, les concepts, et leurs représentations par des terminologies. Elle fixe également des principes généraux régissant la formation des désignations et la formulation des définitions. Pour une compréhension complète et approfondie de ces principes, des connaissances de fond de la terminologie sont nécessaires. Il s'agit de principes de nature générale et la présente Norme internationale s'applique aux travaux terminologiques effectués dans des domaines scientifiques, technologiques, industriels, administratifs, ainsi que dans les autres domaines de la connaissance. La présente Norme internationale ne décrit pas les méthodes pour la présentation des Normes internationales de terminologie, celles-ci étant traitées dans l'ISO 10241. </p>
<p>This document establishes the basic principles and methods for preparing and compiling terminologies both inside and outside the framework of standardization. It describes the links between objects, concepts, definitions and designations. It also establishes general principles for the formation of terms and proper names and the writing of definitions.</p> <p>This document is applicable to terminology work in scientific, technological, industrial, legal, administrative and other fields of knowledge.</p> <p>This document does not stipulate rules for the presentation of terminological entries in International Standards, which are treated in ISO 10241-1 and ISO 10241-2.</p>
- Avant-proposiv
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0 Introductionv
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1 Domaine d'application1
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2 Références normatives1
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3 Termes et définitions1
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4 Objets2
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5 Concepts2
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5.1 Nature des concepts dans le travail terminologique2
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5.2 Concepts généraux3
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5.3 Concepts uniques3
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5.4 Caractères4
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5.5 Relations entre concepts8
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5.6 Systèmes de concepts18
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6 Définitions22
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6.1 Nature des définitions22
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6.2 Définitions par intension22
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6.3 Rédaction des définitions23
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6.4 Informations supplémentaires sur la définition28
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6.5 Définitions inexactes30
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7 Désignations34
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7.1 Types de désignations34
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7.2 Termes34
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7.3 Appellations36
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7.4 Formation des termes et des appellations38
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7.5 Symboles42
- Annexe A (informative) Autres types de définitions44
- Annexe B (informative) Exemples de méthodes de formation des termes51
- Annexe C (informative) Catégories d'appellations56
- Index60
- Bibliographie64
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