FD ISO/TR 12885
Nanotechnologies. Health and safety practices in occupational settings relevant to nanotechnologies
ISO/TR 12885:2008 describes health and safety practices in occupational settings relevant to nanotechnologies.ISO/TR 12885:2008 focuses on the occupational manufacture and use of engineered nanomaterials. It does not address health and safety issues or practices associated with nanomaterials generated by natural processes, hot processes and other standard operations which unintentionally generate nanomaterials, or potential consumer exposures or uses, though some of the information in ISO/TR 12885:2008 might be relevant to those areas.Use of the information in ISO/TR 12885:2008 could help companies, researchers, workers and other people to prevent adverse health and safety consequences during the production, handling, use and disposal of manufactured nanomaterials. This advice is broadly applicable across a range of nanomaterials and applications.
ISO/TR 12885:2008 describes health and safety practices in occupational settings relevant to nanotechnologies.
ISO/TR 12885:2008 focuses on the occupational manufacture and use of engineered nanomaterials. It does not address health and safety issues or practices associated with nanomaterials generated by natural processes, hot processes and other standard operations which unintentionally generate nanomaterials, or potential consumer exposures or uses, though some of the information in ISO/TR 12885:2008 might be relevant to those areas.
Use of the information in ISO/TR 12885:2008 could help companies, researchers, workers and other people to prevent adverse health and safety consequences during the production, handling, use and disposal of manufactured nanomaterials. This advice is broadly applicable across a range of nanomaterials and applications.
This document describes health and safety practices in occupational settings relevant to nanotechnologies. This document focuses on the occupational manufacture and use of manufactured nano-objects, and their aggregates and agglomerates greater than 100 nm (NOAAs). It does not address health and safety issues or practices associated with NOAAs generated by natural processes, hot processes and other standard operations which unintentionally generate NOAAs, or potential consumer exposures or uses, though some of the information in this document can be relevant to those areas.
- Avant-proposv
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1 Introduction1
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2 Domaine d'application2
- Bibliographie3
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3 Nanomatériaux: description et fabrication3
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3.1 Nanomatériaux manufacturés3
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3.2 Procédés de production7
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4 Caractérisation des dangers10
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4.1 Effets sur la santé10
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4.2 Dangers physiques17
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5 Évaluation de l'exposition aux nanomatériaux25
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5.1 Introduction25
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5.2 Cadre scientifique pour l'évaluation de l'exposition aux nanomatériaux25
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5.3 Revue des méthodes permettant de caractériser l'exposition aux nanoparticules28
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5.4 Évaluation de l'exposition cutanée39
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5.5 Évaluation de la dose (exposition interne)40
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5.6 Discussion40
- Bibliographie41
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6 Évaluation du risque dans les milieux professionnels45
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6.1 Introduction et domaine d'application45
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6.2 Évaluation du risque des nanomatériaux45
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6.3 Conclusions50
- Bibliographie50
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7 Méthodologies de contrôle52
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7.1 Introduction52
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7.2 Implication de l'évaluation du risque en ce qui concerne les méthodologies de contrôle53
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7.3 Examen des méthodologies de contrôle55
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7.4 Surveillance médicale78
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7.5 Gestion des produits79
- Bibliographie79
- Annexe 7.1. Facteurs de protection caractéristiques (APF) des appareils de protection respiratoire (d'après l'USACHPPM 55-011-1106)56 - Comparaison des APF passés et présents85
- Annexe 7.2. Avantages et inconvénients de différents types d'appareils de protection respiratoire contre les particules à épuration d'air - sur la base des informations fournies dans le document "Respirator Selection Logic" du NIOSH aux Etats-Unis 5986
- Annexe A. Symboles et abréviations87
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