NF EN ISO 20643
Mechanical vibration - Hand-held and hand-guided machinery - Principles for evaluation of vibration emission
ISO 20643:2005 provides the basis for the drafting of vibration test codes for hand-held and hand-guided power-driven machinery. It specifies the determination of hand-transmitted vibration emission in terms of frequency-weighted root-mean-square (r.m.s.) acceleration during type testing. For machines where vibration test codes do not exist, it can also be used for determination of emission values and contains sufficient guidance for designing an appropriate test. It is applicable to hand-held power tools (e.g. chipping hammers, sanders), hand-guided powered machines (e.g. lawn mowers, single-axle tractors, vibratory rollers), and other types of powered machines fitted with handles, guiding beams or similar means of control, of all power sources (electrical, hydraulic, pneumatic, internal combustion engine, etc.). It is not applicable to fixed machinery in which the vibration is transmitted to the hands of the user through the workpiece, nor to vibration transmitted from steering wheels or control levers of mobile machinery where the operator's position is on the machine.
ISO 20643:2005 provides the basis for the drafting of vibration test codes for hand-held and hand-guided power-driven machinery. It specifies the determination of hand-transmitted vibration emission in terms of frequency-weighted root-mean-square (r.m.s.) acceleration during type testing. For machines where vibration test codes do not exist, it can also be used for determination of emission values and contains sufficient guidance for designing an appropriate test. It is applicable to hand-held power tools (e.g. chipping hammers, sanders), hand-guided powered machines (e.g. lawn mowers, single-axle tractors, vibratory rollers), and other types of powered machines fitted with handles, guiding beams or similar means of control, of all power sources (electrical, hydraulic, pneumatic, internal combustion engine, etc.). It is not applicable to fixed machinery in which the vibration is transmitted to the hands of the user through the workpiece, nor to vibration transmitted from steering wheels or control levers of mobile machinery where the operator's position is on the machine.
Le présent document spécifie l'approche générale à utiliser dans la préparation de codes d'essai pour le mesurage des vibrations au niveau des zones de préhension des machines guidées à la main. Le présent document ne concerne pas les machines portatives qui font l'objet delanormeNF EN 28662-1 (indice de classement : E 90-320).
ISO 20643:2005 provides the basis for the drafting of vibration test codes for hand-held and hand-guided power-driven machinery. It specifies the determination of hand-transmitted vibration emission in terms of frequency-weighted root-mean-square (r.m.s.) acceleration during type testing. For machines where vibration test codes do not exist, it can also be used for determination of emission values and contains sufficient guidance for designing an appropriate test. It is applicable to hand-held power tools (e.g. chipping hammers, sanders), hand-guided powered machines (e.g. lawn mowers, single-axle tractors, vibratory rollers), and other types of powered machines fitted with handles, guiding beams or similar means of control, of all power sources (electrical, hydraulic, pneumatic, internal combustion engine, etc.). It is not applicable to fixed machinery in which the vibration is transmitted to the hands of the user through the workpiece, nor to vibration transmitted from steering wheels or control levers of mobile machinery where the operator's position is on the machine.
- Avant-propos3
- Introduction4
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1 Domaine d'application5
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2 Références normatives5
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3 Termes, définitions et symboles6
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3.1 Termes et définitions6
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3.2 Symboles7
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4 Normes de base et codes d'essais de vibration8
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5 Description d'une famille de machines8
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6 Caractérisation des vibrations8
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6.1 Direction du mesurage8
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6.2 Emplacement de mesurage9
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6.3 Amplitude des vibrations10
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6.4 Combinaison des directions de vibrations10
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7 Prescriptions pour l'appareillage10
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7.1 Généralités10
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7.2 Montage des transducteurs10
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7.3 Filtre de pondération fréquentielle11
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7.4 Durée d'intégration11
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7.5 Matériel auxiliaire11
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7.6 Étalonnage de la chaîne de mesurage11
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8 Conditions d'essai et de fonctionnement de la machine11
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8.1 Généralités11
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8.2 Conditions de fonctionnement12
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8.3 Autres quantités à spécifier12
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8.4 Équipement rapporté, pièce et tâche12
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8.5 Opérateur12
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9 Mode opératoire de mesurage et validité12
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9.1 Valeur de vibrations à consigner12
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9.2 Déclaration et vérification de la valeur d'émission de vibrations13
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10 Rapport de mesurage13
- Annexe A (normative) Résumé des informations à fournir dans le code d'essai de vibration14
- Annexe B (informative) Sources possibles d'erreurs lors des mesurages de vibrations15
- Annexe C (normative) Mode opératoire pour le développement d'un code d'essai de vibration pour une catégorie spécifique de machines tenues ou guidées à la main16
- Bibliographie18
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