NF EN ISO 21149
Cosmetics - Microbiology - Enumeration and detection of aerobic mesophilic bacteria
ISO 21149:2017 gives general guidelines for enumeration and detection of aerobic mesophilic bacteria present in cosmetics- by counting the colonies on agar medium after aerobic incubation, or- by checking the absence of bacterial growth after enrichment.Because of the large variety of cosmetic products within this field of application, this method may not be appropriate for some products in every detail (e.g. certain water immiscible products). Other methods (e.g. automated) may be substituted for the tests presented here provided that their equivalence has been demonstrated or the method has been otherwise shown to be suitable.If needed, microorganisms enumerated or detected may be identified using suitable identification tests described in the standards given in the Bibliography.In order to ensure product quality and safety for consumers, it is advisable to perform an appropriate microbiological risk analysis to determine the types of cosmetic products to which this document is applicable. Products considered to present a low microbiological risk (see ISO 29621) include those with low water activity, hydro-alcoholic products, extreme pH values, etc.
ISO 21149:2017 gives general guidelines for enumeration and detection of aerobic mesophilic bacteria present in cosmetics
- by counting the colonies on agar medium after aerobic incubation, or
- by checking the absence of bacterial growth after enrichment.
Because of the large variety of cosmetic products within this field of application, this method may not be appropriate for some products in every detail (e.g. certain water immiscible products). Other methods (e.g. automated) may be substituted for the tests presented here provided that their equivalence has been demonstrated or the method has been otherwise shown to be suitable.
If needed, microorganisms enumerated or detected may be identified using suitable identification tests described in the standards given in the Bibliography.
In order to ensure product quality and safety for consumers, it is advisable to perform an appropriate microbiological risk analysis to determine the types of cosmetic products to which this document is applicable. Products considered to present a low microbiological risk (see ISO 29621) include those with low water activity, hydro-alcoholic products, extreme pH values, etc.
ISO 21149:2006 gives general guidelines for enumeration and detection of mesophilic aerobic bacteria present in cosmetics: by counting the colonies on agar medium after aerobic incubation, orby checking the absence of bacterial growth after enrichment. Because of the large variety of cosmetic products within this field of application, this method may not be appropriate for some products in every detail (e.g. certain water immiscible products). Other methods (e.g. automated) may be substituted for the tests presented here provided that their equivalence has been demonstrated or the method has been otherwise validated. If needed, microorganisms enumerated or detected may be identified using suitable identification tests described in the standards given in the Bibliography.
- Avant-propos
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1 Domaine d'application
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2 Références normatives
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3 Termes et définitions
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4 Principes
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5 Diluants, agents neutralisants et milieux de culture
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6 Matériel et verrerie
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7 Souches de micro-organismes
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8 Manipulation des produits cosmétiques et des échantillons de laboratoire
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9 Mode opératoire
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10 Dénombrement des colonies (méthodes de dénombrement sur gélose en boîtes de Petri et par filtration sur membrane)
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11 Détection de croissance (méthode par enrichissement)
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12 Expression des résultats
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13 Neutralisation des propriétés antimicrobiennes du produit
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14 Rapport d'essai
- Annexe A (informative) Autres diluants neutralisants
- Annexe B (informative) Autres diluants
- Annexe C (informative) Autres milieux de culture
- Annexe D (informative) Neutralisants de l'activité antimicrobienne des conservateurs et des liquides de rinçage
- Bibliographie
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