NF ISO 10381-4
Soil quality - Sampling - Part 4 : guidance on the procedure for investigation of natural, near-natural and cultivated sites
ISO 10381-4:2003 describes the sampling of soils ofnatural and near-natural sites;areas used for agriculture (arable and pasture sites);areas used for horticulture (including domestic gardens, allotments);areas used for special crop-cultivation, arboreal, vineyard, etc.;forest areas and woods.It is applicable tosoil investigations and evaluations in the field;chemical, geochemical, physical, biological and radiological characterization of soil and soil materials in the laboratory after sampling.ISO 10381-4:2003 sets out appropriate strategies for the design of sampling programmes, field procedures and subsequent treatment of samples for transport and storage prior to sample pretreatment (e.g. drying, milling).NOTE ISO 10381-4:2003 is intended to be used in conjunction with the other parts of ISO 10381 when appropriate.
ISO 10381-4:2003 describes the sampling of soils of
- natural and near-natural sites;
- areas used for agriculture (arable and pasture sites);
- areas used for horticulture (including domestic gardens, allotments);
- areas used for special crop-cultivation, arboreal, vineyard, etc.;
- forest areas and woods.
It is applicable to
- soil investigations and evaluations in the field;
- chemical, geochemical, physical, biological and radiological characterization of soil and soil materials in the laboratory after sampling.
ISO 10381-4:2003 sets out appropriate strategies for the design of sampling programmes, field procedures and subsequent treatment of samples for transport and storage prior to sample pretreatment (e.g. drying, milling).
NOTE ISO 10381-4:2003 is intended to be used in conjunction with the other parts of ISO 10381 when appropriate.
This document provides guidance on the design and execution of preliminary investigations comprising desk studies and site reconnaissance, and where appropriate, preliminary risk assessment. It is applicable whenever sampling exercises or investigations are to be carried out to determine soil quality.
This document gives general guidance on the development of site investigation strategies and detailed guidance on the development of sampling strategies, when collecting information on — the average properties of soil, — the variability of soil properties, and — the spatial distribution of soil properties. It is applicable to soil samples intended for chemical testing and determination of a variety of other properties (e.g. physical). Although the main focus of this document is the collection of material (field samples) for transfer to a laboratory for testing, it is also applicable when measurements are made directly in the field. NOTE 1 This document also provides information on the statistical principles underlying the development of appropriate sampling strategies and statistical methodologies. NOTE 2 Guidance on other forms of related sampling activities are given in other International Standards [for soil gas (ISO 18400-204) and for biological testing purposes (ISO 18400-206)]. Guidance on sampling groundwater is provided in ISO 5667-11 and ISO 5667-22 and on sampling methods and groundwater measurements in geotechnical investigations in ISO 22475-1.
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1 Domaine d'application1
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2 Références normatives1
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3 Termes et définitions2
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4 Objectifs de l'échantillonnage2
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5 Principes généraux, exigences et hypothèses pour l'échantillonnage du sol2
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6 Remarques particulières5
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6.1 Nombre d'échantillons par rapport aux objectifs agricoles5
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6.2 Échantillonnage pour la détermination de l'azote minéral5
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6.3 Sols forestiers5
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6.4 Sols tourbeux6
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6.5 Sols saturés6
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6.6 Terrain à vocation particulière6
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7 Prélèvement d'échantillons de sol remaniés6
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7.1 Échantillonnage de la couche superficielle6
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7.2 Échantillonnage en profondeur8
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8 Prélèvement d'échantillons de sol non remaniés9
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8.1 Échantillonnage de la couche superficielle9
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8.2 Échantillonnage en profondeur10
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9 Stockage en laboratoire12
- Annexe A (informative) Exemple d'échantillonnage dans une fosse pédologique13
- Bibliographie14
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