NF ISO 17733
Workplace air - Determination of mercury and inorganic mercury compounds - Method by cold-vapour atomic absorption spectrometry or atomic fluorescence spectrometry
ISO 17733:2004 specifies a procedure for determination of the time-weighted average mass concentration of mercury vapour and inorganic mercury compounds in workplace air. Mercury vapour is collected on a solid sorbent using either a diffusive badge or a pumped sorbent tube. Particulate inorganic mercury compounds, if present, are collected on a quartz fibre filter. Samples are analysed using either cold vapour atomic absorption spectrometry (CVAAS) or cold vapour atomic fluorescence spectrometry (CVAFS) after acid dissolution of the mercury collected.ISO 17733:2004 is applicable to the assessment of personal exposure to mercury vapour and/or particulate inorganic mercury compounds in air for comparison with long-term or short-term exposure limits for mercury and inorganic mercury compounds and for static (area) sampling.The lower limit of the working range of the procedure is the quantification limit. This is determined by the sampling and analysis methods selected by the user, but it is typically in the range 0,01 g to 0,04 g of mercury (see 13.1). The upper limit of the working range of the procedure is determined by the capacity of the diffusive badge, sorbent tube or filter used for sample collection, but it is at least 30 g of mercury (see 13.2). The concentration range of mercury in air for which ISO 17733:2004 is applicable is determined in part by the sampling method selected by the user, but it is also dependent on the air sample volume.The diffusive badge method is not applicable to measurements of mercury vapour when chlorine is present in the atmosphere, e.g. in chloralkali works, but chlorine does not interfere with the pumped sorbent tube method (see 13.11.1). Gaseous organo-mercury compounds could cause a positive interference in the measurement of mercury vapour (see 13.11.2). Similarly, particulate organo-mercury compounds and gaseous organo-mercury compounds adsorbed onto airborne particles could cause a positive interference in the measurement of particulate inorganic mercury compounds (see 13.11.3).
ISO 17733:2004 specifies a procedure for determination of the time-weighted average mass concentration of mercury vapour and inorganic mercury compounds in workplace air. Mercury vapour is collected on a solid sorbent using either a diffusive badge or a pumped sorbent tube. Particulate inorganic mercury compounds, if present, are collected on a quartz fibre filter. Samples are analysed using either cold vapour atomic absorption spectrometry (CVAAS) or cold vapour atomic fluorescence spectrometry (CVAFS) after acid dissolution of the mercury collected.
ISO 17733:2004 is applicable to the assessment of personal exposure to mercury vapour and/or particulate inorganic mercury compounds in air for comparison with long-term or short-term exposure limits for mercury and inorganic mercury compounds and for static (area) sampling.
The lower limit of the working range of the procedure is the quantification limit. This is determined by the sampling and analysis methods selected by the user, but it is typically in the range 0,01 g to 0,04 g of mercury (see 13.1). The upper limit of the working range of the procedure is determined by the capacity of the diffusive badge, sorbent tube or filter used for sample collection, but it is at least 30 g of mercury (see 13.2). The concentration range of mercury in air for which ISO 17733:2004 is applicable is determined in part by the sampling method selected by the user, but it is also dependent on the air sample volume.
The diffusive badge method is not applicable to measurements of mercury vapour when chlorine is present in the atmosphere, e.g. in chloralkali works, but chlorine does not interfere with the pumped sorbent tube method (see 13.11.1). Gaseous organo-mercury compounds could cause a positive interference in the measurement of mercury vapour (see 13.11.2). Similarly, particulate organo-mercury compounds and gaseous organo-mercury compounds adsorbed onto airborne particles could cause a positive interference in the measurement of particulate inorganic mercury compounds (see 13.11.3).
ISO 17733:2015 specifies a procedure for determination of the time-weighted average mass concentration of mercury vapour and inorganic mercury compounds in workplace air. Mercury vapour is collected on a solid sorbent using either a diffusive badge or a pumped sorbent tube. Particulate inorganic mercury compounds, if present, are collected on a quartz fibre filter. Samples are analysed using either cold vapour atomic absorption spectrometry (CVAAS) or cold vapour atomic fluorescence spectrometry (CVAFS) after acid dissolution of the mercury collected. This International Standard is applicable to the assessment of personal exposure to mercury vapour and/or particulate inorganic mercury compounds in air for comparison with long-term or short-term exposure limits for mercury and inorganic mercury compounds and for static (area) sampling. The lower limit of the working range of the procedure is the quantification limit. This is determined by the sampling and analysis methods selected by the user, but it is typically in the range 0,01 µg to 0,04 µg of mercury (see 13.1). The upper limit of the working range of the procedure is determined by the capacity of the diffusive badge, sorbent tube or filter used for sample collection, but it is at least 30 µg of mercury (see 13.2). The concentration range of mercury in air for which this International Standard is applicable is determined in part by the sampling method selected by the user, but it is also dependent on the air sample volume. The diffusive badge method is not applicable to measurements of mercury vapour when chlorine is present in the atmosphere, e.g. in chloralkali works, but chlorine does not interfere with the pumped sorbent tube method (see 13.12.1). Gaseous organomercury compounds could cause a positive interference in the measurement of mercury vapour (see 13.12.2). Similarly, particulate organomercury compounds and gaseous organomercury compounds adsorbed onto airborne particles could cause a positive interference in the measurement of particulate inorganic mercury compounds (see 13.12.3).
- Avant-proposv
- Introductionvi
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1 Domaine d'application1
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2 Références normatives1
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3 Termes et définitions2
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3.1 Définitions générales2
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3.2 Définitions relatives à la fraction granulométrique des particules3
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3.3 Définitions relatives à l'échantillonnage4
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3.4 Définitions relatives à l'analyse5
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3.5 Termes statistiques6
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4 Principe7
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5 Interférences8
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6 Exigences8
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7 Réactifs9
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8 Appareillage10
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8.1 Appareillage d'échantillonnage par diffusion10
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8.2 Appareillage d'échantillonnage par pompage12
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8.3 Appareillage de laboratoire15
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8.4 Instrumentation utilisée pour l'analyse16
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9 Évaluation de l'exposition professionnelle21
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9.1 Généralités21
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9.2 Échantillonnage individuel21
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9.3 Échantillonnage à point fixe22
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9.4 Sélection des conditions de mesurage et du mode de mesurage22
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10 Échantillonnage23
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10.1 Choix de la méthode d'échantillonnage23
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10.2 Prise en compte des effets de la température et de la pression24
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10.3 Échantillonnage par diffusion24
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10.4 Échantillonnage par pompage27
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11 Analyse31
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11.1 Généralités31
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11.2 Nettoyage de la verrerie et de la verrerie plastique31
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11.3 Préparation des solutions de blanc, d'échantillon et d'étalonnage en vue de l'analyse des badges à diffusion32
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11.4 Préparation des solutions de blanc, d'échantillon et d'étalonnage en vue de l'analyse des échantillons prélevés par pompage33
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11.5 Analyse instrumentale36
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11.6 Estimation des limites de détection et de quantification39
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11.7 Maîtrise de la qualité40
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11.8 Incertitude de mesure41
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12 Expression des résultats41
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12.1 Calcul des volumes d'air échantillonnés41
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12.2 Calcul des concentrations de mercure dans l'air42
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13 Performances de la méthode42
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13.1 Généralités42
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13.2 Limites de détection et de quantification42
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13.3 Limite supérieure de la gamme d'analyse43
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13.4 Valeurs de blanc43
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13.5 Biais et fidélité44
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13.6 Incertitude globale des méthodes d'échantillonnage et d'analyse45
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13.7 Effets sur les performances de l'échantillonneur45
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13.8 Débit d'échantillonnage et capacité d'échantillonnage des badges à diffusion46
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13.9 Efficacité de prélèvement, volume de claquage et capacité d'échantillonnage des tubes à adsorption47
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13.10 Conservation47
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13.11 Résistance mécanique47
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13.12 Interférences47
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14 Rapport d'essai48
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14.1 Rapport d'essai48
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14.2 Rapport de laboratoire49
- Annexe A (informative) Guide destiné à faciliter la sélection d'une méthode d'échantillonnage de la vapeur de mercure50
- Annexe B (informative) Corrections de température et de pression51
- Bibliographie53
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