NF EN ISO 12100
Safety of machinery - General principles for design - Risk assessment and risk reduction
ISO 12100:2010 specifies basic terminology, principles and a methodology for achieving safety in the design of machinery. It specifies principles of risk assessment and risk reduction to help designers in achieving this objective. These principles are based on knowledge and experience of the design, use, incidents, accidents and risks associated with machinery. Procedures are described for identifying hazards and estimating and evaluating risks during relevant phases of the machine life cycle, and for the elimination of hazards or sufficient risk reduction. Guidance is given on the documentation and verification of the risk assessment and risk reduction process. ISO 12100:2010 is also intended to be used as a basis for the preparation of type-B or type-C safety standards. It does not deal with risk and/or damage to domestic animals, property or the environment.
ISO 12100:2010 specifies basic terminology, principles and a methodology for achieving safety in the design of machinery. It specifies principles of risk assessment and risk reduction to help designers in achieving this objective. These principles are based on knowledge and experience of the design, use, incidents, accidents and risks associated with machinery. Procedures are described for identifying hazards and estimating and evaluating risks during relevant phases of the machine life cycle, and for the elimination of hazards or sufficient risk reduction. Guidance is given on the documentation and verification of the risk assessment and risk reduction process.
ISO 12100:2010 is also intended to be used as a basis for the preparation of type-B or type-C safety standards.
It does not deal with risk and/or damage to domestic animals, property or the environment.
<p>ISO 12100-1:2003 defines basic terminology and methodology used in achieving safety of machinery.</p> <p>The provisions stated are intended for the designer.</p> <p>The standard does not deal with damage to domestic animals, property or the environment.</p>
Le présent document comprend : la modification de la définition du protecteur réglable ; le remplacement de la référence à l'ISO 14121:1999 par celle à l'ISO 14121-1:2007 ; la modification rédactionnelle de l'Annexe ZA relative à la Directive "Machines" 98/37/CE ; l'ajout de l'Annexe ZB pour venir à l'appui de la Directive "Machines" 2006/42/CE.
<p>ISO 12100-2:2003 defines technical principles to help designers in achieving safety in the design of machinery.</p> <p>It does not deal with damage to domestic animals, property or the environment.</p>
Le présent document comprend les principaux points suivants : mise à jour de références normatives ; mise en conformité de certaines prescriptions techniques avec la Directive "Machines" 2006/42/CE ; modification rédactionnelle de l'Annexe ZB relative à la Directive "Machines" 98/37/CE ; ajout de l'Annexe ZC pour venir à l'appui de la Directive "Machines" 2006/42/CE.
<p>ISO 14121-1:2007 establishes general principles intended to be used to meet the risk reduction objectives established in ISO 12100-1:2003, Clause 5. These principles of risk assessment bring together knowledge and experience of the design, use, incidents, accidents and harm related to machinery in order to assess the risks posed during the relevant phases of the life cycle of a machine.</p> <p>ISO 14121-1:2007 provides guidance on the information that will be required to enable risk assessment to be carried out. Procedures are described for identifying hazards and estimating and evaluating risk. It also gives guidance on the making of decisions relating to the safety of machinery and on the type of documentation required to verify the risk assessment carried out.</p> <p>It is not applicable to risks posed to domestic animals, property or the environment.</p>
- Avant-proposv
- IntroductionVI
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1 Domaine d'application1
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2 Références normatives1
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3 Termes et définitions1
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4 Stratégie d'appréciation du risque et de réduction du risque9
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5 Appréciation du risque13
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5.1 Généralités13
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5.2 Information pour l'appréciation du risque13
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5.3 Détermination des limites de la machine14
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5.4 Identification des phénomènes dangereux16
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5.5 Estimation du risque18
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5.6 Évaluation du risque23
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6 Réduction du risque24
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6.1 Généralités24
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6.2 Mesures de prévention intrinsèque25
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6.3 Protection et mesures de prévention complémentaires38
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6.4 Informations pour l'utilisation50
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7 Documentation relative à l'appréciation du risque et à la réduction du risque55
- Annexe A (informative) Représentation schématique d'une machine56
- Annexe B (informative) Exemples de phénomènes dangereux, de situations dangereuses et d'événements dangereux57
- Annexe C (informative) Index trilingue des termes et expressions spécifiques utilisés dans l'ISO 1210067
- Bibliographie80
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