NF EN ISO 13791
Thermal performance of buildings - Calculation of internal temperatures of a room in summer without mechanical cooling - General criteria and validation procedures
ISO 13791:2011 specifies the assumptions, boundary conditions, equations and validation tests for a calculation procedure, under transient hourly conditions, of the internal temperatures (air and operative) during warm periods, of a single room without any cooling/heating equipment in operation.
ISO 13791:2011 specifies the assumptions, boundary conditions, equations and validation tests for a calculation procedure, under transient hourly conditions, of the internal temperatures (air and operative) during warm periods, of a single room without any cooling/heating equipment in operation.
ISO 13791:2004 specifies the assumptions, boundary conditions, equations and validation tests for a calculation procedure, under transient hourly conditions, of the internal temperatures (air and operative) during the warm period, of a single room without any cooling/heating equipment in operation. No specific numerical techniques are imposed by this standard. Validation tests are included. An example of a solution technique is given in Annex A. ISO 13791:2004 does not contain sufficient information for defining a procedure able to determine the internal conditions of special zones such as attached sun spaces, atria, indirect passive solar components (Trombe walls, solar panels) and zones in which the solar radiation may pass through the room. For such situations different assumptions and more detailed solution models are needed.
ISO 52016-1:2017 specifies calculation methods for the assessment of: a) the (sensible) energy need for heating and cooling, based on hourly or monthly calculations; b) the latent energy need for (de-)humidification, based on hourly or monthly calculations; c) the internal temperature, based on hourly calculations; d) the sensible heating and cooling load, based on hourly calculations; e) the moisture and latent heat load for (de-)humidification, based on hourly calculations; f) the design sensible heating or cooling load and design latent heat load using an hourly calculation interval; g) the conditions of the supply air to provide the necessary humidification and dehumidification. The calculation methods can be used for residential or non-residential buildings, or a part of it, referred to as "the building" or the "assessed object". ISO 52016-1:2017 also contains specifications for the assessment of thermal zones in the building or in the part of a building. The calculations are performed per thermal zone. In the calculations, the thermal zones can be assumed to be thermally coupled or not. The calculation methods have been developed for the calculation of the basic energy loads and needs, without interaction with specific technical building systems, and for the calculation of the system specific energy loads and needs, including the interaction with specific systems. The hourly calculation procedures can also be used as basis for calculations with more extensive system control options. ISO 52016-1:2017 is applicable to buildings at the design stage, to new buildings after construction and to existing buildings in the use phase. NOTE Table 1 in the Introduction shows the relative position of ISO 52016-1:2017 within the set of EPB standards in the context of the modular structure as set out in ISO 52000-1.
ISO 52017-1:2017 specifies the general assumptions, boundary conditions and equations for the calculation, under transient hourly or subhourly conditions, of the internal temperatures (air and operative) and/or the heating, cooling and humidification and dehumidification loads to hold a specific (temperature, moisture) set point, in a single building zone. No specific numerical techniques are imposed by ISO 52017-1:2017. Specific calculation procedures based on the generic calculation procedures of ISO 52017-1:2017 are given in ISO 52016-1. The specific simplifications, assumptions and boundary conditions in ISO 52016-1 are tailored to the respective application areas, such as the energy need for heating and cooling and for humidification and dehumidification, hourly internal temperature, design heating and cooling and humidification and dehumidification load. NOTE Table 1 in the Introduction shows the relative position of ISO 52017-1:2017 within the set of EPB standards in the context of the modular structure as set out in ISO 52000-1.
- Avant-proposv
- Introductionvii
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1 Domaine d'application1
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2 Références normatives1
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3 Termes, définitions, symboles et unités2
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3.1 Termes et définitions2
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3.2 Symboles et unités3
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3.3 Indices6
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4 Détermination des températures intérieures6
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4.1 Hypothèses6
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4.2 Évaluation des températures utiles7
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4.3 Bilan thermique du local11
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4.4 Conditions aux limites11
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4.5 Termes des équations de bilan thermique16
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5 Détermination de l'humidité intérieure28
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6 Méthode pour effectuer des calculs29
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6.1 Généralités29
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6.2 Données climatiques de référence29
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6.3 Caractéristiques géométriques et thermophysiques des éléments constituants du local30
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6.4 Apports internes de référence30
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6.5 Comportement de référence des occupants30
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6.6 Méthode de calcul31
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7 Compte-rendu de calcul31
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8 Méthodes de validation32
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8.1 Introduction32
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8.2 Validation des processus de transfert thermique32
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8.3 Méthode de validation de l'ensemble de la méthode de calcul40
- Annexe A (informative) Exemple de technique de résolution51
- Annexe B (informative) Transfert thermique par convection à travers une lame d'air ventilée59
- Annexe C (informative) Ombrage causé par les surplombs et les avancées latérales66
- Annexe D (informative) Données climatiques de référence relatives à la saison chaude74
- Annexe E (informative) Calcul des échanges radiatifs intérieurs en grande longueur d'onde dans les bâtiments75
- Annexe F (informative) Coefficients de transferts thermiques radiatifs extérieurs en grande longueur d'onde76
- Annexe G (informative) Facteurs solaires78
- Annexe H (informative) Apports internes80
- Annexe I (informative) Renouvellement d'air82
- Annexe J (informative) Résultats détaillés des essais de validation pris en compte dans le modèleglobaldevalidation"90
- AnnexeK(informative)Méthodedecalculdel'humiditéintérieuresansabsorptionnidésorptiondesparoisetautresstructures92
- AnnexeL(informative)Référencesnormativesàdespublicationsinternationalesavecpublicationseuropéennescorrespondantes95
- Bibliographie97
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