NF EN ISO 13790

NF EN ISO 13790

September 2013
Standard Cancelled

Energy performance of buildings - Calculation of energy use for space heating and cooling

ISO 13790:2008 gives calculation methods for assessment of the annual energy use for space heating and cooling of a residential or a non-residential building, or a part of it, referred to as “the building”. This method includes the calculation of: the heat transfer by transmission and ventilation of the building zone when heated or cooled to constant internal temperature; the contribution of internal and solar heat gains to the building heat balance; the annual energy needs for heating and cooling, to maintain the specified set-point temperatures in the building – latent heat not included; the annual energy use for heating and cooling of the building, using input from the relevant system standards referred to in ISO 13790:2008 and specified in Annex A. ISO 13790:2008 also gives an alternative simple hourly method, using hourly user schedules (such as temperature set-points, ventilation modes or operation schedules of movable solar shading). Procedures are given for the use of more detailed simulation methods to ensure compatibility and consistency between the application and results of the different types of method. ISO 13790:2008 provides, for instance, common rules for the boundary conditions and physical input data irrespective of the calculation approach chosen. ISO 13790:2008 has been developed for buildings that are, or are assumed to be, heated and/or cooled for the thermal comfort of people, but can be used for other types of building or other types of use (e.g. industrial, agricultural, swimming pool), as long as appropriate input data are chosen and the impact of special physical conditions on the accuracy is taken into consideration. The calculation procedures in ISO 13790:2008 are restricted to sensible heating and cooling. The energy use due to humidification is calculated in the relevant standard on the energy performance of ventilation systems, as specified in Annex A; similarly, the energy use due to dehumidification is calculated in the relevant standard on the energy performance of space cooling systems, as specified in Annex A. ISO 13790:2008 is applicable to buildings at the design stage and to existing buildings. The input data directly or indirectly called for by ISO 13790:2008 should be available from the building files or the building itself. If this is not the case, it is explicitly stated at relevant places in ISO 13790:2008 that it may be decided at national level to allow for other sources of information. In this case, the user reports which input data have been used and from which source. Normally, for the assessment of the energy performance for an energy performance certificate, a protocol is defined at national or regional level to specify the type of sources of information and the conditions when they may be applied instead of the full required input.

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Main informations

Collections

National standards and national normative documents

Publication date

September 2013

Number of pages

190 p.

Reference

NF EN ISO 13790

ICS Codes

91.120.10   Thermal insulation of buildings

Classification index

P50-773

Print number

1 - 23/08/2013

International kinship

European kinship

EN ISO 13790:2008
Sumary
Energy performance of buildings - Calculation of energy use for space heating and cooling

ISO 13790:2008 gives calculation methods for assessment of the annual energy use for space heating and cooling of a residential or a non-residential building, or a part of it, referred to as “the building”.

This method includes the calculation of:

  • the heat transfer by transmission and ventilation of the building zone when heated or cooled to constant internal temperature;
  • the contribution of internal and solar heat gains to the building heat balance;
  • the annual energy needs for heating and cooling, to maintain the specified set-point temperatures in the building – latent heat not included;
  • the annual energy use for heating and cooling of the building, using input from the relevant system standards referred to in ISO 13790:2008 and specified in Annex A.

ISO 13790:2008 also gives an alternative simple hourly method, using hourly user schedules (such as temperature set-points, ventilation modes or operation schedules of movable solar shading).

Procedures are given for the use of more detailed simulation methods to ensure compatibility and consistency between the application and results of the different types of method. ISO 13790:2008 provides, for instance, common rules for the boundary conditions and physical input data irrespective of the calculation approach chosen.

ISO 13790:2008 has been developed for buildings that are, or are assumed to be, heated and/or cooled for the thermal comfort of people, but can be used for other types of building or other types of use (e.g. industrial, agricultural, swimming pool), as long as appropriate input data are chosen and the impact of special physical conditions on the accuracy is taken into consideration.

The calculation procedures in ISO 13790:2008 are restricted to sensible heating and cooling. The energy use due to humidification is calculated in the relevant standard on the energy performance of ventilation systems, as specified in Annex A; similarly, the energy use due to dehumidification is calculated in the relevant standard on the energy performance of space cooling systems, as specified in Annex A.

ISO 13790:2008 is applicable to buildings at the design stage and to existing buildings. The input data directly or indirectly called for by ISO 13790:2008 should be available from the building files or the building itself. If this is not the case, it is explicitly stated at relevant places in ISO 13790:2008 that it may be decided at national level to allow for other sources of information. In this case, the user reports which input data have been used and from which source. Normally, for the assessment of the energy performance for an energy performance certificate, a protocol is defined at national or regional level to specify the type of sources of information and the conditions when they may be applied instead of the full required input.

Replaced standards (2)
NF EN ISO 13790
November 2004
Standard Cancelled
Thermal performance of buildings - Calculation of energy use for space heating

<p>ISO 13790:2004 gives a simplified calculation method for assessment of the annual energy use for space heating of a residential or a non-residential building, or a part of it, which will be referred to as "the building".</p> <p>It does not apply to buildings with air conditioning systems likely to provide space cooling during the heating season.</p> <p>This method includes the calculation of: the heat losses of the building when heated to constant internal temperature; the annual heat required to maintain the specified set-point temperatures in the building; the annual energy required by the heating system of the building for space heating, using heating system characteristics which are to be found in specific European or International standards, or, by default, in national documents.</p>

NF EN 832
August 1999
Standard Cancelled
Thermal performance of buildings - Calculation of energy use for heating - Residential buildings

Le présent document, basé sur l'ISO 9164:1989, mais plus complet que cette dernière, donnait une méthode de calcul simplifiée : 1) du coefficient de déperditions de bâtiments chauffés à une température uniforme ; 2) de la quantité de chaleur annuelle à fournir dans un bâtiment pour y maintenir des températures intérieures de consigne spécifiées ; 3) la quantité d'énergie annuelle à fournir au système de chauffage d'un bâtiment pour le chauffage des locaux et la production d'eau chaude basée sur une période de calcul mensuelle. Après une complète révision, suite à une première enquête CEN, le présent document a été simplifié pour le rendre d'application plus pratique. La partie relative à la ventilation a, par contre, été développée. Il est destiné à être appliqué aux bâtiments résidentiels (logements) comportant des apports internes relativement faibles et non climatisés.

Standard replaced by (2)
NF EN ISO 52016-1
July 2017
Standard Current
Energy performance of buildings - Energy needs for heating and cooling, internal temperatures and sensible and latent heat loads - Part 1 : calculation procedures

<p>ISO 52016-1:2017 specifies calculation methods for the assessment of:</p> <p>a) the (sensible) energy need for heating and cooling, based on hourly or monthly calculations;</p> <p>b) the latent energy need for (de-)humidification, based on hourly or monthly calculations;</p> <p>c) the internal temperature, based on hourly calculations;</p> <p>d) the sensible heating and cooling load, based on hourly calculations;</p> <p>e) the moisture and latent heat load for (de-)humidification, based on hourly calculations;</p> <p>f) the design sensible heating or cooling load and design latent heat load using an hourly calculation interval;</p> <p>g) the conditions of the supply air to provide the necessary humidification and dehumidification.</p> <p>The calculation methods can be used for residential or non-residential buildings, or a part of it, referred to as "the building" or the "assessed object".</p> <p>ISO 52016-1:2017 also contains specifications for the assessment of thermal zones in the building or in the part of a building. The calculations are performed per thermal zone. In the calculations, the thermal zones can be assumed to be thermally coupled or not.</p> <p>The calculation methods have been developed for the calculation of the basic energy loads and needs, without interaction with specific technical building systems, and for the calculation of the system specific energy loads and needs, including the interaction with specific systems. The hourly calculation procedures can also be used as basis for calculations with more extensive system control options.</p> <p>ISO 52016-1:2017 is applicable to buildings at the design stage, to new buildings after construction and to existing buildings in the use phase.</p> <p>NOTE Table 1 in the Introduction shows the relative position of ISO 52016-1:2017 within the set of EPB standards in the context of the modular structure as set out in ISO 52000-1.</p>

NF EN ISO 52017-1
July 2017
Standard Current
Energy performance of buildings - Sensible and latent heat loads and internal temperatures - Part 1 : generic calculation procedures

<p>ISO 52017-1:2017 specifies the general assumptions, boundary conditions and equations for the calculation, under transient hourly or subhourly conditions, of the internal temperatures (air and operative) and/or the heating, cooling and humidification and dehumidification loads to hold a specific (temperature, moisture) set point, in a single building zone. No specific numerical techniques are imposed by ISO 52017-1:2017.</p> <p>Specific calculation procedures based on the generic calculation procedures of ISO 52017-1:2017 are given in ISO 52016-1. The specific simplifications, assumptions and boundary conditions in ISO 52016-1 are tailored to the respective application areas, such as the energy need for heating and cooling and for humidification and dehumidification, hourly internal temperature, design heating and cooling and humidification and dehumidification load.</p> <p>NOTE Table 1 in the Introduction shows the relative position of ISO 52017-1:2017 within the set of EPB standards in the context of the modular structure as set out in ISO 52000-1.</p>

Table of contents
View the extract
  • Avant-propos
    v
  • Introduction
    vi
  • 1 Domaine d'application
    1
  • 2 Références normatives
    2
  • 3 Termes et définitions
    3
  • 4 Symboles
    9
  • 5 Aperçu des procédures de calcul
    11
  • 5.1 Bilan énergétique du bâtiment et des systèmes
    11
  • 5.2 Structure de base de la procédure de calcul
    13
  • 5.3 Différents types de méthode de calcul
    16
  • 5.4 Principales caractéristiques des différentes méthodes
    16
  • 5.5 Bilans énergétiques globaux du bâtiment et des systèmes
    17
  • 6 Définition des limites et des zones
    18
  • 6.1 Généralités
    18
  • 6.2 Limite du bâtiment pour le calcul
    18
  • 6.3 Zones thermiques
    18
  • 6.4 Détermination de la surface de plancher climatisée, Af
    22
  • 7 Besoin énergétique du bâtiment pour le chauffage et le refroidissement des espaces
    22
  • 7.1 Procédure de calcul
    22
  • 7.2 Besoin énergétique pour le chauffage et le refroidissement
    24
  • 7.3 Multiples étapes pour intégrer ou isoler les interactions
    30
  • 7.4 Durée des saisons de chauffage et de refroidissement pour le fonctionnement des dispositifs dépendant de la durée de la saison
    32
  • 8 Transfert de chaleur par transmission
    36
  • 8.1 Procédure de calcul
    36
  • 8.2 Transfert de chaleur total par transmission par zone du bâtiment
    36
  • 8.3 Coefficients de transfert thermique par transmission
    37
  • 8.4 Données d'entrée et conditions limites
    40
  • 9 Transfert de chaleur par renouvellement d'air
    41
  • 9.1 Procédure de calcul
    41
  • 9.2 Transfert de chaleur total par renouvellement d'air par zone du bâtiment - Méthode saisonnière ou mensuelle
    42
  • 9.3 Coefficients de transfert thermique par renouvellement d'air
    43
  • 9.4 Données d'entrée et conditions limites
    50
  • 10 Apports de chaleur internes
    51
  • 10.1 Procédure de calcul
    51
  • 10.2 Apports de chaleur internes globaux
    52
  • 10.3 Éléments d'apports de chaleur internes - Toutes méthodes
    53
  • 10.4 Données d'entrée et conditions limites
    54
  • 11 Apports solaires
    58
  • 11.1 Procédure de calcul
    58
  • 11.2 Apports solaires globaux
    59
  • 11.3 Éléments d'apports solaires
    60
  • 11.4 Données d'entrée et conditions limites
    63
  • 12 Paramètres dynamiques
    67
  • 12.1 Procédure de calcul
    67
  • 12.2 Paramètres dynamiques
    68
  • 12.3 Conditions limites et données d'entrée
    74
  • 13 Conditions intérieures
    76
  • 13.1 Différents modes
    76
  • 13.2 Procédures de calcul
    77
  • 13.3 Conditions limites et données d'entrée
    84
  • 14 Consommation d'énergie pour le chauffage et le refroidissement des locaux
    84
  • 14.1 Besoins énergétiques annuels pour le chauffage et le refroidissement, par zone du bâtiment
    84
  • 14.2 Besoins énergétiques annuels pour le chauffage et le refroidissement, par combinaison de systèmes
    85
  • 14.3 Consommation totale d'énergie des systèmes de chauffage, de refroidissement et de ventilation des locaux
    85
  • 15 Rapport
    91
  • 15.1 Généralités
    91
  • 15.2 Données d'entrée
    92
  • 15.3 Résultats
    92
  • Annexe A (normative) Voies parallèles dans les références normatives
    95
  • Annexe B (normative) Calcul multizone avec couplage thermique entre les zones
    100
  • Annexe C (normative) Système d'équations complet pour la méthode horaire simple
    105
  • Annexe D (normative) Formulation alternative pour la méthode mensuelle relative au refroidissement
    110
  • Annexe E (normative) Transfert de chaleur et apports solaires d'éléments spéciaux
    113
  • Annexe F (normative) Données relatives au climat
    125
  • Annexe G (informative) Méthodes simplifiées et données d'entrée normalisées
    128
  • Annexe H (informative) Précision de la méthode
    141
  • Annexe I (informative) Explication et calcul des facteurs d'utilisation mensuels ou saisonniers.150
  • Annexe J (informative) Exemple pratique: méthodes horaire simple et mensuelle
    164
  • Annexe K (informative) Diagrammes des procédures de calcul
    170
  • Bibliographie
    177
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